Compact Disc Read-Only Memory - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Compact Disc Read-Only Memory - ορισμός

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Read only; Read-only (disambiguation)

Compact Disc Read-Only Memory         
  • A CD-ROM in the tray of a partially open CD-ROM drive.
  • A view of a CD-ROM drive's disassembled laser system
  • The movement of the laser enables reading at any position of the CD
  • The laser system of a CD-ROM drive
  • A CD-ROM can easily store the entirety of a paper encyclopedia's words and images, plus audio & video clips
PRE-PRESSED COMPACT DISC CONTAINING COMPUTER DATA
CD ROM; CDROM; CD Rom; CD-Rom; CD rom; CD-ROM drive; CDROMs; Cd-rom; Cd-ROM; CD-rom; 1x CD-ROM; 12x CD-ROM; 10x CD-ROM; 16x CD-ROM; 24x CD-ROM; 2x CD-ROM; 32x CD-ROM; 40x CD-ROM; 48x CD-ROM; 4x CD-ROM; 50x CD-ROM; 52x CD-ROM; 8x CD-ROM; 6x CD-ROM; 36x CD-ROM; Quad speed CD-ROM; CD-ROM player; Double speed CD-ROM; CD-ROM drives; CD-ROM reader; CD-ROM tray; Compact Disk-Read Only Memory; Yellow Book (CD-ROM standards); CD-ROMs; 74 Minutes; CD/ROM; Cdrom; CDROM/XA; CD-Roms; PC CD-ROM; Cd roms; CD-ROM XA; CD-ROM Drive; CD Drive; Cd ROM; CD–ROM; ISO/IEC 10149; Compact disc read-only memory; CD-ROM XA Mode 2 Form 1; CD-ROM XA Mode 2 Form 2; CD-ROM Mode 1; CD-ROM Mode 2; ECMA-130
<storage> (CD-ROM) A non-volatile optical data storage medium using the same physical format as audio {compact discs}, readable by a computer with a CD-ROM drive. CD-ROM is popular for distribution of large databases, software and especially multimedia applications. The maximum capacity is about 600 megabytes. A CD can store around 640 megabytes of data - about 12 billion bytes per pound weight. CD-ROM drives are rated with a speed factor relative to music CDs (1x or 1-speed which gives a data transfer rate of 150 kilobytes per second). 12x drives were common in April 1997. Above 12x speed, there are problems with vibration and heat. Constant angular velocity (CAV) drives give speeds up to 20x but due to the nature of CAV the actual throughput increase over 12x is less than 20/12. 20x was thought to be the maximum speed due to mechanical constraints but on 1998-02-24, Samsung Electronics introduced the SCR-3230, a 32x CD-ROM drive which uses a ball bearing system to balance the spinning CD-ROM in the drive to reduce noise. CD-ROM drives may connect to an IDE interface, a SCSI interface or a propritary interface, of which there are three - Sony, Panasonic, and Mitsumi. Most CD-ROM drives can also play audio CDs. There are several formats used for CD-ROM data, including Green Book CD-ROM, White Book CD-ROM and {Yellow Book CD-ROM}. ISO 9660 defines a standard file system, later extended by Joliet. See also Compact Disc Recordable, Digital Versatile Disc. {Byte, February 1997 (http://byte.com/art/9702/sec17/art5.htm)}. (2006-09-25)
CD-ROM         
  • A CD-ROM in the tray of a partially open CD-ROM drive.
  • A view of a CD-ROM drive's disassembled laser system
  • The movement of the laser enables reading at any position of the CD
  • The laser system of a CD-ROM drive
  • A CD-ROM can easily store the entirety of a paper encyclopedia's words and images, plus audio & video clips
PRE-PRESSED COMPACT DISC CONTAINING COMPUTER DATA
CD ROM; CDROM; CD Rom; CD-Rom; CD rom; CD-ROM drive; CDROMs; Cd-rom; Cd-ROM; CD-rom; 1x CD-ROM; 12x CD-ROM; 10x CD-ROM; 16x CD-ROM; 24x CD-ROM; 2x CD-ROM; 32x CD-ROM; 40x CD-ROM; 48x CD-ROM; 4x CD-ROM; 50x CD-ROM; 52x CD-ROM; 8x CD-ROM; 6x CD-ROM; 36x CD-ROM; Quad speed CD-ROM; CD-ROM player; Double speed CD-ROM; CD-ROM drives; CD-ROM reader; CD-ROM tray; Compact Disk-Read Only Memory; Yellow Book (CD-ROM standards); CD-ROMs; 74 Minutes; CD/ROM; Cdrom; CDROM/XA; CD-Roms; PC CD-ROM; Cd roms; CD-ROM XA; CD-ROM Drive; CD Drive; Cd ROM; CD–ROM; ISO/IEC 10149; Compact disc read-only memory; CD-ROM XA Mode 2 Form 1; CD-ROM XA Mode 2 Form 2; CD-ROM Mode 1; CD-ROM Mode 2; ECMA-130
¦ noun a compact disc used in a computer as a read-only device for displaying data.
Origin
1980s: acronym from compact disc read-only memory.
CD-ROM         
  • A CD-ROM in the tray of a partially open CD-ROM drive.
  • A view of a CD-ROM drive's disassembled laser system
  • The movement of the laser enables reading at any position of the CD
  • The laser system of a CD-ROM drive
  • A CD-ROM can easily store the entirety of a paper encyclopedia's words and images, plus audio & video clips
PRE-PRESSED COMPACT DISC CONTAINING COMPUTER DATA
CD ROM; CDROM; CD Rom; CD-Rom; CD rom; CD-ROM drive; CDROMs; Cd-rom; Cd-ROM; CD-rom; 1x CD-ROM; 12x CD-ROM; 10x CD-ROM; 16x CD-ROM; 24x CD-ROM; 2x CD-ROM; 32x CD-ROM; 40x CD-ROM; 48x CD-ROM; 4x CD-ROM; 50x CD-ROM; 52x CD-ROM; 8x CD-ROM; 6x CD-ROM; 36x CD-ROM; Quad speed CD-ROM; CD-ROM player; Double speed CD-ROM; CD-ROM drives; CD-ROM reader; CD-ROM tray; Compact Disk-Read Only Memory; Yellow Book (CD-ROM standards); CD-ROMs; 74 Minutes; CD/ROM; Cdrom; CDROM/XA; CD-Roms; PC CD-ROM; Cd roms; CD-ROM XA; CD-ROM Drive; CD Drive; Cd ROM; CD–ROM; ISO/IEC 10149; Compact disc read-only memory; CD-ROM XA Mode 2 Form 1; CD-ROM XA Mode 2 Form 2; CD-ROM Mode 1; CD-ROM Mode 2; ECMA-130

Βικιπαίδεια

Read-only

In computer technology, read-only can refer to:

  • Read-only memory (ROM), a type of storage media
  • Read-only access to memory using memory protection
  • Read-only access to files or directories in file system permissions
  • Read-only access for database administrators in database system permissions