Gray code - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Gray code
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Gray code - ορισμός

ORDERING OF BINARY STRINGS SUCH THAT SUBSEQUENT STRINGS DIFFER ONLY IN ONE BIT
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(code); O'Brian code; Cyclic 20 Gray code; Extended Gray code; Gray ternary code; R.A.E. 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  • QAM]]
  • Animated and color-coded version of the STGC rotor.
  • The first few steps of the reflect-and-prefix method.
  • [[Rotary encoder]] for angle-measuring devices marked in 3-bit binary-reflected Gray code (BRGC)
  • Single-track Gray code with 5 sensors.
  • Gray code along the number line
  • 4-bit Gray code permutation
  • A Gray code absolute rotary encoder with 13 tracks. Housing, interrupter disk, and light source are in the top; sensing element and support components are in the bottom.
  • Gray's patent introduces the term "reflected binary code"
  • Part of front page of Gray's patent, showing PCM tube (10) with reflected binary code in plate (15)

Gray code         
<hardware> A binary sequence with the property that only one bit changes between any two consecutive elements (the two codes have a Hamming distance of one). The Gray code originated when digital logic circuits were built from vacuum tubes and electromechanical relays. Counters generated tremendous power demands and noise spikes when many bits changed at once. E.g. when incrementing a register containing 11111111, the back-EMF from the relays' collapsing magnetic fields required copious noise suppression. Using Gray code counters, any increment or decrement changed only one bit, regardless of the size of the number. Gray code can also be used to convert the angular position of a disk to digital form. A radial line of sensors reads the code off the surface of the disk and if the disk is half-way between two positions each sensor might read its bit from both positions at once but since only one bit differs between the two, the value read is guaranteed to be one of the two valid values rather than some third (invalid) combination (a glitch). One possible algorithm for generating a Gray code sequence is to toggle the lowest numbered bit that results in a new code each time. Here is a four bit Gray code sequence generated in this way: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 The codes were patented in 1953 by Frank Gray, a Bell Labs researcher. http://nist.gov/dads/HTML/graycode.html. (2002-08-29)
Gray code         
The reflected binary code (RBC), also known as reflected binary (RB) or Gray code after Frank Gray, is an ordering of the binary numeral system such that two successive values differ in only one bit (binary digit).
Gray (surname)         
FAMILY NAME
Gray name; Gray surname
Gray is a surname of that can come from a variety of origins but is typically found in Scotland, Ireland and England.

Βικιπαίδεια

Gray code

The reflected binary code (RBC), also known as reflected binary (RB) or Gray code after Frank Gray, is an ordering of the binary numeral system such that two successive values differ in only one bit (binary digit).

For example, the representation of the decimal value "1" in binary would normally be "001" and "2" would be "010". In Gray code, these values are represented as "001" and "011". That way, incrementing a value from 1 to 2 requires only one bit to change, instead of two.

Gray codes are widely used to prevent spurious output from electromechanical switches and to facilitate error correction in digital communications such as digital terrestrial television and some cable TV systems.