Intel 8080 - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Intel 8080
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Intel 8080 - ορισμός

8-BIT MICROPROCESSOR
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  • 8080 Pinout
  • i8080 microarchitecture

Intel 8080         
<processor> The successor to the Intel 8008. The 8080 had a 16-bit address bus and an 8-bit data bus. It had seven 8-bit registers (six which could also be combined as three 16-bit registers), a 16-bit stack pointer to memory which replaced the 8008's internal stack and a 16-bit {program counter}. It also had 256 I/O ports (so I/O devices could be connected without needing to allocate any addressing space as is required for memory mapped devices) and a signal pin that allowed the stack to occupy a separate bank of memory. Shortly after the 8080, the Motorola 6800 was introduced. [Date?] (1994-10-31)
8080         
INTEL         
  • [[Andy Grove]], [[Robert Noyce]] and [[Gordon Moore]] in 1978
  • [[Federico Faggin]], designer of the [[Intel 4004]]
  • An Intel mSATA SSD
  • I/O]] in the same chip
  • language=es}}</ref>
  • Paul Otellini, Craig Barrett and Sean Maloney in 2006
AMERICAN SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP MANUFACTURER
Intel Corpoartion; INTC; Intel Corp.; Intel Inside; Open Source Technology Center; Integrated Electronics Corp.; TV You; Leap ahead; Intc; Chipzilla; Intel motherboard; Intel based; Intel-based system; Intel Open Port; Intel.com; Intel inside; Intel corporation; Intel Corporation; Intel Corp; Intel MPI; Intel Software Focus Group; Intel Press; Intel Corporation Corp; Integrated electronics; INTC (NASDAQ); NM Electronics; @intel; Moore noyce; Moore Noyce; 10.1535; Intel - The Leader in Microcomputers; Intel Japan K.K.; Intel Corporation S.A.R.L.; Intel Semiconductor GmbH; Intel Corporation (U.K.) Ltd.; Intel Corporation SARL; Intel Semiconductor; Intel Japan K. K.; Intel Microcomputer Systems Group; Intel delivers; Intel Microcomputers. First from the beginning.; Intel Japan Corp.; Intel CSME Bug; Habana Labs; Firmware Support Package; Intel.; Intel Foundry Services; 01.org; Integrated Electronics Corporation; Intel lawsuits; The Computer Inside
INtegriertes TEileLogistiksystem (Reference: MBAG)

Βικιπαίδεια

Intel 8080

The Intel 8080 ("eighty-eighty") is the second 8-bit microprocessor designed and manufactured by Intel. It first appeared in April 1974 and is an extended and enhanced variant of the earlier 8008 design, although without binary compatibility. The initial specified clock rate or frequency limit was 2 MHz, with common instructions using 4, 5, 7, 10, or 11 cycles. As a result, the processor is able to execute several hundred thousand instructions per second. Two faster variants, the 8080A-1 (sometimes referred to as the 8080B) and 8080A-2, became available later with clock frequency limits of 3.125 MHz and 2.63 MHz respectively. The 8080 needs two support chips to function in most applications: the i8224 clock generator/driver and the i8228 bus controller. It is implemented in N-type metal–oxide–semiconductor logic (NMOS) using non-saturated enhancement mode transistors as loads thus demanding a +12 V and a −5 V voltage in addition to the main transistor–transistor logic (TTL) compatible +5 V.

Although earlier microprocessors were commonly used in mass-produced devices such as calculators, cash registers, computer terminals, industrial robots, and other applications, the 8080 saw greater success in a wider set of applications, and is largely credited with starting the microcomputer industry. Several factors contributed to its popularity: its 40-pin package made it easier to interface than the 18-pin 8008, and also made its data bus more efficient; its NMOS implementation gave it faster transistors than those of the P-type metal–oxide–semiconductor logic (PMOS) 8008, while also simplifying interfacing by making it TTL-compatible; a wider variety of support chips were available; its instruction set was enhanced over the 8008; and its full 16-bit address bus (versus the 14-bit one of the 8008) enabled it to access 64 KB of memory, four times more than the 8008's range of 16 KB. It was used in the Altair 8800 and subsequent S-100 bus personal computers until it was replaced by the Z80 in this role, and was the original target CPU for CP/M operating systems developed by Gary Kildall.

The 8080 directly influenced the later x86 architecture. Intel designed the 8086 to have its assembly language be similar enough to the 8080, with most instructions mapping directly onto each other, that transpiled 8080 assembly code could be executed on the 8086.