Lepidoptera - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Lepidoptera
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Lepidoptera - ορισμός

ORDER OF INSECTS THAT INCLUDES BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS
Butterflies and Moths; Lepidopteran; Lepidopterans; Lepidopterous; Butterflies and moths; Moths and butterflies; Evolution of Lepidoptera; Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths); Ledioptera; Lepdiotera
  • ''[[Papilio machaon]]'' caterpillar showing the [[osmeterium]], which emits unpleasant smells to ward off predators
  • [[Death's-head hawkmoth]] (''Acherontia lachesis''), an old bleached specimen still showing the classical skull pattern on the thorax
  • Caterpillar hatchling of the [[grey dagger]] (''Acronicta psi'') eating leaves from a tree
  • The four stages of the life cycle of an [[anise swallowtail]]
  • Larval form typically lives and feeds on plants
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  • Sexually dimorphic bagworm moths (''[[Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis]]'') mating: The female is flightless.
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  • Parts of an adult butterfly
  • Face of a caterpillar with the mouthparts showing
  • A – head, B – thorax, C – abdomen,
1 – prothoracic shield,
2 – spiracle,
3 – true legs,
4 – midabdominal prolegs,
5 – anal proleg,
6 – anal plate,
7 – tentacle,
a – eye,
b – stemmata (ocelli),
c – antenna,
d – mandible,
e – labrum, 
f – frontal triangle.
  • Caterpillar prolegs on ''[[Papilio machaon]]''
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  • Group of ''Melitaea athalia'' near [[Warka]], [[Poland]]
  • The ''Heliconius'' butterflies from the tropics of the Western Hemisphere are the classical model for [[Müllerian mimicry]].
  • A day-flying [[hummingbird hawk-moth]] drinking nectar from a species of ''[[Dianthus]]''
  • Internal morphology of adult male in the family [[Nymphalidae]], showing most of the major organ systems, with characteristic reduced forelegs of that family: The corpora include the corpus allatum and the corpus cardiaca.
  • Mating pair of ''[[Laothoe populi]]'' (poplar hawk-moth) showing two different color variants
  • Parasitoid larva exits from the fox moth caterpillar
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  • Santa Cruz]], [[California]], where the western population migrates for the winter
  • Long exposure image of flying moths, attracted to the floodlights
  • Wing scales form the color and pattern on wings. The scales shown here are lamellar. The pedicel can be seen attached to a few loose scales.
  • Lepidoptera collection in Cherni Osam Natural Sciences Museum, [[Troyan]], [[Bulgaria]]
  • Eclosion of ''[[Papilio dardanus]]''
  • 95}} from their earliest forms to domination of vegetation.
  • Prodryas persephone]]'', a fossil lepidopteran from the [[Eocene]].
  • Tobacco hornworm caterpillar (''[[Manduca sexta]]'') parasitized by [[Braconidae]] wasp larvae
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Lepidoptera         
[?l?p?'d?pt(?)r?]
¦ plural noun Entomology an order of insects comprising the butterflies and moths.
Derivatives
lepidopteran adjective &noun
lepidopterist noun
lepidopterous adjective
Origin
mod. L., from Gk lepis, lepid- 'scale' + pteron 'wing'.
Lepidoptera         
·noun ·pl An order of insects, which includes the butterflies and moths. They have broad wings, covered with minute overlapping scales, usually brightly colored.
Lepidopterous         
·adj Of or pertaining to the Lepidoptera.

Βικιπαίδεια

Lepidoptera

Lepidoptera ( lep-ə-DOP-tər-ə) is an order of insects that includes butterflies and moths (both are called lepidopterans). About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera are described, in 126 families and 46 superfamilies, 10 percent of the total described species of living organisms. It is one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world. The Lepidoptera show many variations of the basic body structure that have evolved to gain advantages in lifestyle and distribution. Recent estimates suggest the order may have more species than earlier thought, and is among the four most species-rich orders, along with the Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Coleoptera.

Lepidopteran species are characterized by more than three derived features. The most apparent is the presence of scales that cover the bodies, wings, and a proboscis. The scales are modified, flattened "hairs", and give butterflies and moths their wide variety of colors and patterns. Almost all species have some form of membranous wings, except for a few that have reduced wings or are wingless. Mating and the laying of eggs is normally performed near or on host plants for the larvae. Like most other insects, butterflies and moths are holometabolous, meaning they undergo complete metamorphosis. The larvae are commonly called caterpillars, and are completely different from their adult moth or butterfly forms, having a cylindrical body with a well-developed head, mandible mouth parts, three pairs of thoracic legs and from none up to five pairs of prolegs. As they grow, these larvae change in appearance, going through a series of stages called instars. Once fully matured, the larva develops into a pupa. A few butterflies and many moth species spin a silk case or cocoon prior to pupating, while others do not, instead going underground. A butterfly pupa, called a chrysalis, has a hard skin, usually with no cocoon. Once the pupa has completed its metamorphosis, a sexually mature adult emerges.

The Lepidoptera have, over millions of years, evolved a wide range of wing patterns and coloration ranging from drab moths akin to the related order Trichoptera, to the brightly colored and complex-patterned butterflies. Accordingly, this is the most recognized and popular of insect orders with many people involved in the observation, study, collection, rearing of, and commerce in these insects. A person who collects or studies this order is referred to as a lepidopterist.

Butterflies and moths play an important role in the natural ecosystem as pollinators and as food in the food chain; conversely, their larvae are considered very problematic to vegetation in agriculture, as their main source of food is often live plant matter. In many species, the female may produce from 200 to 600 eggs, while in others, the number may approach 30,000 eggs in one day. The caterpillars hatching from these eggs can cause damage to large quantities of crops. Many moth and butterfly species are of economic interest by virtue of their role as pollinators, the silk they produce, or as pest species.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Lepidoptera
1. Caterpillars are the larval stage of insects from the order Lepidoptera, which include butterflies and moths.
2. The majority of these insects are herbivores÷ an estimated 150,000 Lepidoptera species are known to science, and only about 200 are predators or parasites.
3. In common with his studies of Kokoschka, his pictures reveal another side of Nabokov, not so much his intellectual side as his (no less important) playful one, notably in pursuit of Lepidoptera.
4. That‘s why Jacqueline Miller, cocurator of the museum‘s McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, is using its more than 3.5 million specimens to create a detailed national butterfly database.