Mimic - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Mimic
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Mimic - ορισμός

EVOLVED RESEMBLANCE BETWEEN AN ORGANISM AND ANOTHER OBJECT OR ORGANISM
Mülleran mimicry; Mimetism; Mimicria; Bates mimicry; Mimiced; Mimic; Mimicked; Mimicry ring; Mimicry complex; Defensive mimicry; Protective mimicry; Classification of mimicry; Gilbertian mimicry; Collective mimicry; Biological mimicry; Organismic mimicry; Evolution of mimicry; Wasmannian mimicry; Copyrat; Muller mimicry; Muelleran mimicry; Floral mimicry; Mueller mimicry; Mimetist; Mimetists; Mimetisms; Phylogenetics of mimicry; Animal mimicry; Model (mimicry); Self-mimicry; Mimicking; Masquerade (biology); Mimicry in insects
  • Comparison of Batesian and Müllerian mimicry, illustrated with a [[hoverfly]], a [[wasp]] and a [[bee]]
  • alt=Photo of page from book showing pairs of butterflies of different species whose appearance closely resembles each other
  • Eyespots]] of [[foureye butterflyfish]] (''Chaetodon capistratus'') mimic its own eyes, deflecting attacks from the vulnerable head.
  • Mimesis in ''[[Ctenomorphodes chronus]]'', [[camouflage]]d as a eucalyptus twig
  • reed warbler]].
  • Larva of elephant hawkmoth (''[[Deilephila elpenor]]'', [[Sphingidae]]), displaying eye-spots when alarmed
  • Two [[bluestreak cleaner wrasse]] cleaning a [[potato grouper]], ''Epinephelus tukula''
  • doi-access=free}}</ref>
  • pmc=2587796}}</ref>
  • Pygmy owl (''[[Glaucidium californicum]]'') showing eyespots on back of head
  • Automimicry: many blue butterflies ([[Lycaenidae]]) such as this gray hairstreak (''[[Strymon melinus]]'') have a false head at the rear, held upwards at rest.
  • pmc=1617347}}</ref>
  • The harmless Mexican milk snake, ''[[Lampropeltis triangulum annulata]]'' (the Batesian mimic)<!--this is not a typo-->
  • ''[[Macroxiphus]]'' sp [[katydid]] mimics an [[ant]]
  • The spotted predatory katydid (''[[Chlorobalius leucoviridis]]''), an acoustic aggressive mimic of cicadas
  • The deadly Texas coral snake, ''[[Micrurus tener]]'' (the Emsleyan/Mertensian mimic)<!--yes, surprising but true-->
  • Monarch caterpillars, shown feeding, vary in toxicity depending on their diet.
  • The [[fly orchid]] (''Ophrys insectifera'')
  • [[Rye]] is a secondary crop, originally being a mimetic weed of [[wheat]].
  • Batesian mimics]] of stinging [[wasp]]s.

MIMIC         
<language> An early language designed by J.H. Andrews of the NIH in 1967 for solving engineering problems such as differential equations that would otherwise have been done on an analog computer. ["MIMIC, An Alternative Programming Language for Industrial Dynamics, N.D. Peterson, Socio-Econ Plan Sci. 6, Pergamon 1972]. (1995-01-19)
mimic         
(mimics, mimicking, mimicked)
1.
If you mimic the actions or voice of a person or animal, you imitate them, usually in a way that is meant to be amusing or entertaining.
He could mimic anybody...
= imitate
VERB: V n
2.
If someone or something mimics another person or thing, they try to be like them.
The computer doesn't mimic human thought; it reaches the same ends by different means.
= imitate
VERB: V n
3.
A mimic is a person who is able to mimic people or animals.
N-COUNT
mimic         
I. a.; (also mimical)
1.
Imitative, mimetic, mimetical.
2.
Imitated.
II. v. a.
Ape, imitate, mock, counterfeit.
III. n.
Mime.

Βικιπαίδεια

Mimicry

In evolutionary biology, mimicry is an evolved resemblance between an organism and another object, often an organism of another species. Mimicry may evolve between different species, or between individuals of the same species. Often, mimicry functions to protect a species from predators, making it an anti-predator adaptation. Mimicry evolves if a receiver (such as a predator) perceives the similarity between a mimic (the organism that has a resemblance) and a model (the organism it resembles) and as a result changes its behaviour in a way that provides a selective advantage to the mimic. The resemblances that evolve in mimicry can be visual, acoustic, chemical, tactile, or electric, or combinations of these sensory modalities. Mimicry may be to the advantage of both organisms that share a resemblance, in which case it is a form of mutualism; or mimicry can be to the detriment of one, making it parasitic or competitive. The evolutionary convergence between groups is driven by the selective action of a signal-receiver or dupe. Birds, for example, use sight to identify palatable insects and butterflies, whilst avoiding the noxious ones. Over time, palatable insects may evolve to resemble noxious ones, making them mimics and the noxious ones models. In the case of mutualism, sometimes both groups are referred to as "co-mimics". It is often thought that models must be more abundant than mimics, but this is not so. Mimicry may involve numerous species; many harmless species such as hoverflies are Batesian mimics of strongly defended species such as wasps, while many such well-defended species form Müllerian mimicry rings, all resembling each other. Mimicry between prey species and their predators often involves three or more species.

In its broadest definition, mimicry can include non-living models. The specific terms masquerade and mimesis are sometimes used when the models are inanimate. For example, animals such as flower mantises, planthoppers, comma and geometer moth caterpillars resemble twigs, bark, leaves, bird droppings or flowers. Many animals bear eyespots, which are hypothesized to resemble the eyes of larger animals. They may not resemble any specific organism's eyes, and whether or not animals respond to them as eyes is also unclear. Nonetheless, eyespots are the subject of a rich contemporary literature. The model is usually another species, except in automimicry, where members of the species mimic other members, or other parts of their own bodies, and in inter-sexual mimicry, where members of one sex mimic members of the other.

Mimicry can result in an evolutionary arms race if mimicry negatively affects the model, and the model can evolve a different appearance from the mimic.p161 Mimicry should not be confused with other forms of convergent evolution that occurs when species come to resemble each other by adapting to similar lifestyles that have nothing to do with a common signal receiver. Mimics may have different models for different life cycle stages, or they may be polymorphic, with different individuals imitating different models, such as in Heliconius butterflies. Models themselves may have more than one mimic, though frequency dependent selection favours mimicry where models outnumber mimics. Models tend to be relatively closely related organisms, but mimicry of vastly different species is also known. Most known mimics are insects, though many other examples including vertebrates are also known. Plants and fungi may also be mimics, though less research has been carried out in this area.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Mimic
1. The group accused Sarkozy of planning to mimic US policy.
2. Foreign brands are unlikely to mimic the employee discount programs.
3. Another trick was then used to mimic black–hat behaviour.
4. Subtly mimic their posture and movements; speak in their style.
5. Dry valleys in Antarctica mimic environments on Mars.