PIE - ορισμός. Τι είναι το PIE
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Τι (ποιος) είναι PIE - ορισμός

ANCESTOR OF THE INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES
PIE; Proto Indo-European language; Proto-Indo European; Proto-indo-european; Proto-Indo-European (language); Origin of Indoeuropeans; Proto-Indo-European; Proto-indoeuropean; Protoindoeuropean; Proto-indo-european language; Proto Indo-European; Proto-Indo-European morphology; Proto-Indo-European Morphology; PIE language; Pre-Proto-Indo-European; Common Indo-European; PIE morphology; Proto–Indo-European; Proto–Indo-European language; Proto Indo-European Language; Proto-IE; Proto indo european; PIE notation; Proto-Indo-European notation; Proto-Indoeuropean; Proto-IndoEuropean language; Proto-IndoEuropean; Proto Indo European; Proto Indoeuropean; Pre Proto-Indo-European language; Pre-Proto-Indo-European language; Pre Proto-Indo-European
  • Early [[Indo-European migrations]] from the [[Pontic steppes]] and across Central Asia according to the widely held Kurgan hypothesis.
  • Classification of Indo-European languages. Red: Extinct languages. White: categories or unattested proto-languages. Left half: [[centum]] languages; right half: [[satem]] languages

pie         
  • A cheese pie slice.
  • Homemade [[meat pie]] with [[beef]] and [[vegetable]]s.
  • A detail from [[Pieter Claesz]]' 1627 painting of turkey pie.
  • A detail of a painting by [[Jan Brueghel the Elder]] (1568–1625) and [[Peter Paul Rubens]] (1577–1640) depicting several bird pies. Cooked birds were frequently placed by European royal cooks on top of a large pie to identify its contents.<ref name="WCA" />
  • A 19th century depiction of a Roman feast, where pastry-covered meat dishes were served.
BAKED DISH
Pies; Savoury pie; Sweet pie; Slice of pie; 🥧; Savory pie; Pie filling
(pies)
1.
A pie consists of meat, vegetables, or fruit baked in pastry.
...a pork pie.
...apple pie and custard.
N-VAR
2.
If you describe an idea, plan, or promise of something good as pie in the sky, you mean that you think that it is very unlikely to happen.
The true regeneration of devastated Docklands seemed like pie in the sky...
to eat humble pie: see humble
PHRASE: usu v-link PHR
pie         
  • A cheese pie slice.
  • Homemade [[meat pie]] with [[beef]] and [[vegetable]]s.
  • A detail from [[Pieter Claesz]]' 1627 painting of turkey pie.
  • A detail of a painting by [[Jan Brueghel the Elder]] (1568–1625) and [[Peter Paul Rubens]] (1577–1640) depicting several bird pies. Cooked birds were frequently placed by European royal cooks on top of a large pie to identify its contents.<ref name="WCA" />
  • A 19th century depiction of a Roman feast, where pastry-covered meat dishes were served.
BAKED DISH
Pies; Savoury pie; Sweet pie; Slice of pie; 🥧; Savory pie; Pie filling
n.
1) to bake a pie
2) an apple; blueberry; cherry; lemon-meringue; meat; mince; pecan; pumpkin; shepherd's pie
3) a piece, slice, wedge of pie
4) (misc.) as easy as pie
PIE         
  • A cheese pie slice.
  • Homemade [[meat pie]] with [[beef]] and [[vegetable]]s.
  • A detail from [[Pieter Claesz]]' 1627 painting of turkey pie.
  • A detail of a painting by [[Jan Brueghel the Elder]] (1568–1625) and [[Peter Paul Rubens]] (1577–1640) depicting several bird pies. Cooked birds were frequently placed by European royal cooks on top of a large pie to identify its contents.<ref name="WCA" />
  • A 19th century depiction of a Roman feast, where pastry-covered meat dishes were served.
BAKED DISH
Pies; Savoury pie; Sweet pie; Slice of pie; 🥧; Savory pie; Pie filling
Personal Interactive Electronics [Additional explanations: division] (Reference: Apple)

Βικιπαίδεια

Proto-Indo-European language

Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists; its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages.

Far more work has gone into reconstructing PIE than any other proto-language, and it is the best understood of all proto-languages of its age. The majority of linguistic work during the 19th century was devoted to the reconstruction of PIE or its daughter languages, and many of the modern techniques of linguistic reconstruction (such as the comparative method) were developed as a result.

PIE is hypothesized to have been spoken as a single language from 4500 BC to 2500 BC during the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age, though estimates vary by more than a thousand years. According to the prevailing Kurgan hypothesis, the original homeland of the Proto-Indo-Europeans may have been in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Europe. The linguistic reconstruction of PIE has provided insight into the pastoral culture and patriarchal religion of its speakers.

As speakers of Proto-Indo-European became isolated from each other through the Indo-European migrations, the regional dialects of Proto-Indo-European spoken by the various groups diverged, as each dialect underwent shifts in pronunciation (the Indo-European sound laws), morphology, and vocabulary. Over many centuries, these dialects transformed into the known ancient Indo-European languages. From there, further linguistic divergence led to the evolution of their current descendants, the modern Indo-European languages. Today, the descendant languages of PIE with the most native speakers are Spanish, English, Portuguese, Hindustani (Hindi and Urdu), Bengali, Russian, Punjabi, German, Persian, French, Marathi, Italian, and Gujarati.

PIE is believed to have had an elaborate system of morphology that included inflectional suffixes (analogous to English child, child's, children, children's) as well as ablaut (vowel alterations, as preserved in English sing, sang, sung, song) and accent. PIE nominals and pronouns had a complex system of declension, and verbs similarly had a complex system of conjugation. The PIE phonology, particles, numerals, and copula are also well-reconstructed.

Asterisks are used as a conventional mark of reconstructed words, such as *wódr̥, *ḱwṓ, or *tréyes; these forms are the reconstructed ancestors of the modern English words water, hound, and three, respectively.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για PIE
1. Now there‘s apple/plum pie, even apple/jalapeńo pie!
2. Sources: ‘Apple Pie Perfect‘ by Ken Haedrich; ‘Apple of Your Pie Cookbook‘ by Ellen Maher Kranauer; ‘Apple Pie, An American Story‘ by John T.
3. Shepherds Pie vs Lasagne Shepherds pie: 1'0cals, 8.6g fat, 4.2g saturated fat.
4. "Certainly they will get a small part of the pie, but it could be a much bigger pie," he said.
5. Maybe you‘ve seen – or even tasted – apple/cranberry pie, apple/plum, apple/pumpkin, or even apple/jalapeńo pie.