Petroleum - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Petroleum
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Petroleum - ορισμός

NATURALLY OCCURRING FLAMMABLE LIQUID
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  • Petroleum Exports by Country (2014) from [http://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/tree_map/export/show/all/2709/2014/ Harvard Atlas of Economic Complexity].}}
  • General structure of [[Alkene]]
  • Natural [[Bitumen]], commonly referred to as Asphalt
  • Seawater acidification.
  • Nominal and inflation-adjusted US dollar price of crude oil, 1861–2015.
  • reason=Brent shown as sweeter than WTI, yet most sources claim the opposite. That and other claims in image probably need checking and sourcing. Example: http://www.petroleum.co.uk/benchmarks}}
  • Diesel fuel spill on a road.
  • Fractional distillation apparatus.
  • Oil derrick in [[Okemah, Oklahoma]], 1922.
  • Natural bottle of [[Whale oil]]
  • [[Octane]], a [[hydrocarbon]] found in petroleum. Lines represent [[single bond]]s; black spheres represent [[carbon]]; white spheres represent [[hydrogen]].
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  • Oil exports by country (barrels per day, 2006).}}
  • Oil imports by country (barrels per day, 2006).}}
  • countries by oil production]] (information from 2006–2012).}}
  • This wartime propaganda poster promoted [[carpooling]] as a way to ration vital gasoline during [[World War II]].
  • A hydrocarbon trap consists of a reservoir rock (yellow) where oil (red) can accumulate, and a caprock (green) that prevents it from egressing.
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  • Broxburn]], three of a total of 19 in [[West Lothian]], Scotland.
  • World oil production 2011-2022 average barrels per day

Petroleum         
·noun Rock oil, mineral oil, or natural oil, a dark brown or greenish inflammable liquid, which, at certain points, exists in the upper strata of the earth, from whence it is pumped, or forced by pressure of the gas attending it. It consists of a complex mixture of various hydrocarbons, largely of the methane series, but may vary much in appearance, composition, and properties. It is refined by distillation, and the products include kerosene, benzine, gasoline, paraffin, ·etc.
petroleum         
Petroleum is oil which is found under the surface of the earth or under the sea bed. Petrol and paraffin are obtained from petroleum.
N-UNCOUNT
petroleum         
n.
Rock oil, mineral oil, mineral pitch, mineral tar, stone oil, Barbadoes tar, Seneca oil.

Βικιπαίδεια

Petroleum

Petroleum, also known as crude oil, or simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations. The name petroleum covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil. A fossil fuel, petroleum is formed when large quantities of dead organisms, mostly zooplankton and algae, are buried underneath sedimentary rock and subjected to both prolonged heat and pressure.

Petroleum is primarily recovered by oil drilling. Drilling is carried out after studies of structural geology, sedimentary basin analysis, and reservoir characterisation. Recent developments in technologies have also led to the exploitation of other unconventional reserves such as oil sands and oil shale.

Once extracted, oil is refined and separated, most easily by distillation, into innumerable products for direct use or use in manufacturing. Products include fuels such as gasoline (petrol), diesel, kerosene and jet fuel; asphalt and lubricants; chemical reagents used to make plastics; solvents, textiles, refrigerants, paint, synthetic rubber, fertilizers, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and thousands of others. Petroleum is used in manufacturing a vast variety of materials essential for modern life, and it is estimated that the world consumes about 100 million barrels (16 million cubic metres) each day. Petroleum production can be extremely profitable and was critical to global economic development in the 20th century, with some countries, so-called "oil states", gaining significant economic and international power because of their control of oil production.

Petroleum exploitation and use have had significant negative environmental and social consequences. Extraction, refining and burning of petroleum fuels all release large quantities of greenhouse gases, so petroleum is one of the major contributors to climate change. Other negative environmental effects include oil spills, and air and water pollution. Some of these effects have direct and indirect health consequences for humans. Oil has also been a source of conflict, leading to both state-led-wars and other conflicts. Production of petroleum is estimated to reach peak oil before 2035 as global economies lower dependencies on petroleum as part of climate change mitigation and a transition towards renewable energy and electrification.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Petroleum
1. State refiners — Indian Oil Corp., Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd. and Bharat Petroleum Corp.
2. Yukos had presented the three foreign–registered firms –– Behles Petroleum, Baltic Petroleum Trading Limited and South Petroleum Limited –– as separate, unconsolidated entities.
3. Other industries, such as steel, and petroleum and petroleum products had the worst output performance.
4. Sectors that are pulling down the growth rate are crude petroleum, petroleum products and finished steel.
5. Fowzie, minister of petroleum and petroleum resources development, told Arab News at a community reception here.