buttonhole deformity - ορισμός. Τι είναι το buttonhole deformity
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Τι (ποιος) είναι buttonhole deformity - ορισμός

HUMAN DISEASE
Sprengel's Deformity; Sprengal's deformity; Sprengle's deformity; Sprengall's deformity; Sprengel deformity; High scapula; Omovertebral bone
  • 392x392px
  • [[CT scan]] showing Sprengel's deformity of the left side (arrow) and fused [[cervical vertebrae]], as seen in [[Klippel–Feil syndrome]]

Madelung's deformity         
MADELUNG DISEASE, OR DEFORMITY (MD) IS A PREDOMINANTLY BILATERAL WRIST ANOMALY CHARACTERIZED BY SHORTENED AND BOWED RADII AND LONG ULNAE LEADING TO DORSAL DISLOCATION OF THE DISTAL ULNA AND LIMITED MOBILITY OF THE WRIST AND ELBOW
Madelung deformity
Madelung's deformity is usually characterized by malformed wrists and wrist bones and is often associated with Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis. It can be bilateral (in both wrists) or just in the one wrist.
Sprengel's deformity         
Sprengel's deformity (also known as high scapula or congenital high scapula) is a rare congenital skeletal abnormality where a person has one shoulder blade that sits higher on the back than the other. The deformity is due to a failure in early fetal development where the shoulder fails to descend properly from the neck to its final position.
buttonhole         
  • A bound buttonhole. The inset fabric panels are called ''welts''.
  • A machine-made buttonhole.
REINFORCED OPENING TO ACCOMMODATE A BUTTON
Buttonholes; Button hole; Button holes; Buttonhold; Buttonholds; Button hold; Button holds
(buttonholes, buttonholing, buttonholed)
1.
A buttonhole is a hole that you push a button through in order to fasten a shirt, coat, or other piece of clothing.
N-COUNT
2.
A buttonhole is a flower that you wear on your coat or dress. (BRIT)
N-COUNT
3.
If you buttonhole someone, you stop them and make them listen to you.
Several people buttonholed television reporters to explain to them their reasons for not voting.
VERB: V n

Βικιπαίδεια

Sprengel's deformity

Sprengel's deformity (also known as high scapula or congenital high scapula) is a rare congenital skeletal abnormality where a person has one shoulder blade that sits higher on the back than the other. The deformity is due to a failure in early fetal development where the shoulder fails to descend properly from the neck to its final position. Majority of the cases are sporadic with very few having autosomal dominant inheritance.

The deformity is associated with the following conditions:-

  • Klippel–Feil syndrome (most common)
  • congenital scoliosis,
  • hemivertebrae,
  • cervical ribs, ⁣
  • fused ribs,
  • omovertebral connections which are fibrous, cartilaginous or bony connection between the superomedial angle of scapula with the spinous process, lamina or transverse process of cervical spine
  • spina bifida,
  • cleft palate.

The left shoulder is more commonly affected, but it can occur bilaterally as well.

About 75% of all observed cases are girls. Treatment includes surgery in early childhood and physical therapy. Surgical treatment in adulthood is complicated by the risk of nerve damage when removing the omovertebral bone and when stretching the muscle tissue during relocation of the shoulder.