fungus midges - ορισμός. Τι είναι το fungus midges
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Τι (ποιος) είναι fungus midges - ορισμός

GROUP OF ANIMALS WITH THE SAME COMMON NAME
Midges; Midge (insect); Midg

midge         
¦ noun
1. a small two-winged fly that forms swarms near water or marshy areas, and of which many kinds feed on blood. [Families Ceratopogonidae (biting midges) and Chironomidae: many species.]
used in names of other small flies whose larvae are pests of plants, e.g. gall midge.
2. informal a small person.
Origin
OE mycg(e), of Gmc origin.
Midge         
·noun A very small fly, abundant in many parts of the United States and Canada, noted for the irritating quality of its bite.
II. Midge ·noun Any one of many small, delicate, long-legged flies of the Chironomus, and allied genera, which do not bite. Their larvae are usually aquatic.
midge         
(midges)
Midges are very small insects which bite.
N-COUNT

Βικιπαίδεια

Midge

A midge is any small fly, including species in several families of non-mosquito Nematoceran Diptera. Midges are found (seasonally or otherwise) on practically every land area outside permanently arid deserts and the frigid zones. Some midges, such as many Phlebotominae (sand fly) and Simuliidae (black fly), are vectors of various diseases. Many others play useful roles as prey for insectivores, such as various frogs and swallows. Others are important as detritivores, and form part of various nutrient cycles. The habits of midges vary greatly from species to species, though within any particular family, midges commonly have similar ecological roles.

Examples of families that include species of midges include:

  • Blephariceridae, net-winged midges
  • Cecidomyiidae, gall midges
  • Ceratopogonidae, biting midges (also known as no-see-ums or punkies in North America and sandflies in Australia)
  • Chaoboridae, phantom midges
  • Chironomidae, non-biting midges (also known as muckleheads, muffleheads or lake flies in the Great Lakes region of North America)
  • Deuterophlebiidae, mountain midges
  • Dixidae, meniscus midges
  • Scatopsidae, dung midges
  • Thaumaleidae, solitary midges