galactic nucleus - ορισμός. Τι είναι το galactic nucleus
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Τι (ποιος) είναι galactic nucleus - ορισμός

COMPACT REGION AT THE CENTER OF A GALAXY THAT HAS A MUCH HIGHER THAN NORMAL LUMINOSITY OVER AT LEAST SOME PORTION – AND POSSIBLY ALL – OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
Active Galactic Nucleus; Active galactic nuclei; Active Galactic Nuclei; Host galaxy; Active galaxies; Active galaxy; Active Galaxy; Active Galaxy Nuclei; Active galaxy nuclei; Active galaxy nucleus; Active Galaxy Nucleus; Galaxy AGN classification; Galaxy active galactic nucleus classification; Galactic nuclei; Galaxy agn classification; Galactic nucleus; United Theory of Active Galaxies; AGN classification; Broad-line region; Narrow-line region; Seyfert flare; Broad-Line Region; Broad line region
  • Quasar [[3C 273]] observed by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]]. The [[relativistic jet]] of 3C 273 appears to the left of the bright quasar, and the four straight lines pointing outward from the central source are [[diffraction spikes]] caused by the telescope optics.
  • Unified AGN models
  • access-date=1 January 2018}}</ref>
  • galaxy M87]]. The blue [[synchrotron radiation]] contrasts with the yellow starlight from the host galaxy.

Active galactic nucleus         
An active galactic nucleus (AGN) is a compact region at the center of a galaxy that has a much-higher-than-normal luminosity over at least some portion of the electromagnetic spectrum with characteristics indicating that the luminosity is not produced by stars. Such excess non-stellar emission has been observed in the radio, microwave, infrared, optical, ultra-violet, X-ray and gamma ray wavebands.
Nucleus ambiguus         
NUCLEUS
Nucleus ambiguous; Nucleus ambigus; Ambiguous nucleus
The nucleus ambiguus ("ambiguous nucleus" in English) is a group of large motor neurons, situated deep in the medullary reticular formation named by Jacob Clarke. The nucleus ambiguus contains the cell bodies of neurons that innervate the muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larynx which are associated with speech and swallowing.
Galactic plane         
PLANE ON WHICH THE MAJORITY OF A DISK-SHAPED GALAXY'S MASS LIES
Galactic Plane
The galactic plane is the plane on which the majority of a disk-shaped galaxy's mass lies. The directions perpendicular to the galactic plane point to the galactic poles.

Βικιπαίδεια

Active galactic nucleus

An active galactic nucleus (AGN) is a compact region at the center of a galaxy that has a much-higher-than-normal luminosity over at least some portion of the electromagnetic spectrum with characteristics indicating that the luminosity is not produced by stars. Such excess non-stellar emission has been observed in the radio, microwave, infrared, optical, ultra-violet, X-ray and gamma ray wavebands. A galaxy hosting an AGN is called an "active galaxy". The non-stellar radiation from an AGN is theorized to result from the accretion of matter by a supermassive black hole at the center of its host galaxy.

Active galactic nuclei are the most luminous persistent sources of electromagnetic radiation in the universe, and as such can be used as a means of discovering distant objects; their evolution as a function of cosmic time also puts constraints on models of the cosmos.

The observed characteristics of an AGN depend on several properties such as the mass of the central black hole, the rate of gas accretion onto the black hole, the orientation of the accretion disk, the degree of obscuration of the nucleus by dust, and presence or absence of jets.

Numerous subclasses of AGN have been defined based on their observed characteristics; the most powerful AGN are classified as quasars. A blazar is an AGN with a jet pointed toward the Earth, in which radiation from the jet is enhanced by relativistic beaming.