hypothalamic amenorrhea - ορισμός. Τι είναι το hypothalamic amenorrhea
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Τι (ποιος) είναι hypothalamic amenorrhea - ορισμός

BRAIN REGION
Hypothalamic area, lateral; Lateral hypothalamic area; Lateral hypothalamic nucleus; Orexinergic projection system; Orexin system; Lateral hypothalamic

Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea         
FORM OF AMENORRHEA CAUSED BY HYPOGONADISM RELATED TO DEFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS
Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea
Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) is a form of amenorrhea and chronic anovulation and is one of the most common types of secondary amenorrhea. It is classified as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.
amenorrhoea         
ABSENCE OF A MENSTRUAL PERIOD IN A WOMAN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Amenoria; Amenorrea; Amenhorrea; Primary amenorrhea; Secondary amenorrhea; Amennorhea; Menolipsis; Primary amenorrhoea; Amenorrhœa; Postpartum amenorrhea; Exercise infertility; Amenorrhoea; Missing period; Absent period; Missed period; Loss of menstruation; Amenorhea; Amenorrheic; Amenorrhoeic; Amenorrhœic
[??m?n?'ri:?]
(US amenorrhea)
¦ noun an abnormal absence of menstruation.
Amenorrhoea         
ABSENCE OF A MENSTRUAL PERIOD IN A WOMAN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Amenoria; Amenorrea; Amenhorrea; Primary amenorrhea; Secondary amenorrhea; Amennorhea; Menolipsis; Primary amenorrhoea; Amenorrhœa; Postpartum amenorrhea; Exercise infertility; Amenorrhoea; Missing period; Absent period; Missed period; Loss of menstruation; Amenorhea; Amenorrheic; Amenorrhoeic; Amenorrhœic
·noun Retention or suppression of the menstrual discharge.

Βικιπαίδεια

Lateral hypothalamus

The lateral hypothalamus (LH), also called the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA), contains the primary orexinergic nucleus within the hypothalamus that widely projects throughout the nervous system; this system of neurons mediates an array of cognitive and physical processes, such as promoting feeding behavior and arousal, reducing pain perception, and regulating body temperature, digestive functions, and blood pressure, among many others. Clinically significant disorders that involve dysfunctions of the orexinergic projection system include narcolepsy, motility disorders or functional gastrointestinal disorders involving visceral hypersensitivity (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome), and eating disorders.

The neurotransmitter glutamate and the endocannabinoids (e.g., anandamide) and the orexin neuropeptides orexin-A and orexin-B are the primary signaling neurochemicals in orexin neurons; pathway-specific neurochemicals include GABA, melanin-concentrating hormone, nociceptin, glucose, the dynorphin peptides, and the appetite-regulating peptide hormones leptin and ghrelin, among others. Notably, cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) is colocalized on orexinergic projection neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and many output structures, where the CB1 and orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptors form the CB1–OX1 receptor heterodimer.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για hypothalamic amenorrhea
1. In the study, the scientists monitored women with a condition called functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA), which is caused by a drop in GnRH, a hormone that stimulates ovulation.
2. "Often dieting and exercise are a way of coping with psychosocial stress, and our previous work had shown that such stress is often increased in women who do not ovulate." The scientists set out to study the causes of an infertility condition called functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) in women of normal weight who had not had a period for more than six months.