hypothalamic inhibition - ορισμός. Τι είναι το hypothalamic inhibition
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Τι (ποιος) είναι hypothalamic inhibition - ορισμός

BRAIN REGION
Hypothalamic area, lateral; Lateral hypothalamic area; Lateral hypothalamic nucleus; Orexinergic projection system; Orexin system; Lateral hypothalamic

Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis         
  • Hypo gonadal axis
  • HPG regulation in males, with the inhibin/activin system playing a similar role on GnRH-producing cells.
SYSTEM OF ENDOCRINE GLANDS
HPGA; HPG axis; HPO axis; Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis; Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis; HPTA axis; Hypothalamic–pituitary-gonadal axis; Ovarian suppression; Hypothalamic–pituitary-ovarian/testicular axis; Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian/testicular axis
The hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis (HPG axis, also known as the hypothalamic–pituitary–ovarian/testicular axis) refers to the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonadal glands as if these individual endocrine glands were a single entity. Because these glands often act in concert, physiologists and endocrinologists find it convenient and descriptive to speak of them as a single system.
Prepulse inhibition         
  • PPI measurement in human.
  • PPI and startle reflex apparatus for mice
THE PROCESS IN WHICH A STARTLE MAGNITUDE IS REDUCED WHEN THE STARTLING STIMULUS IS PRECEDED BY A LOW-INTENSITY PREPULSE.
Prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex response; Prepulse facilitation; Prepulse Inhibition; Prepulse Inhibition of ASR; Prepulse habituation
Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is a neurological phenomenon in which a weaker prestimulus (prepulse) inhibits the reaction of an organism to a subsequent strong reflex-eliciting stimulus (pulse), often using the startle reflex. The stimuli are usually acoustic, but tactile stimuli (e.
Hypothalamic disease         
HUMAN DISEASE
Hypothalamic dysfunction; Hypothalamic Obesity
Hypothalamic disease is a disorder presenting primarily in the hypothalamus, which may be caused by damage resulting from malnutrition, including anorexia and bulimia eating disorders,Sylvia L., A.

Βικιπαίδεια

Lateral hypothalamus

The lateral hypothalamus (LH), also called the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA), contains the primary orexinergic nucleus within the hypothalamus that widely projects throughout the nervous system; this system of neurons mediates an array of cognitive and physical processes, such as promoting feeding behavior and arousal, reducing pain perception, and regulating body temperature, digestive functions, and blood pressure, among many others. Clinically significant disorders that involve dysfunctions of the orexinergic projection system include narcolepsy, motility disorders or functional gastrointestinal disorders involving visceral hypersensitivity (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome), and eating disorders.

The neurotransmitter glutamate and the endocannabinoids (e.g., anandamide) and the orexin neuropeptides orexin-A and orexin-B are the primary signaling neurochemicals in orexin neurons; pathway-specific neurochemicals include GABA, melanin-concentrating hormone, nociceptin, glucose, the dynorphin peptides, and the appetite-regulating peptide hormones leptin and ghrelin, among others. Notably, cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) is colocalized on orexinergic projection neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and many output structures, where the CB1 and orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptors form the CB1–OX1 receptor heterodimer.