inverse current - ορισμός. Τι είναι το inverse current
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Τι (ποιος) είναι inverse current - ορισμός

TYPE OF MUSICAL PERMUTATION
Retrograde-inversion; Inverse retrograde; Retrograde inverse; Inverse-retrograde; Retrograde-inverse
  • 978-0-521-68200-8}} (pbk).</ref> P R I IR

Current (fluid)         
MAGNITUDE AND DIRECTION OF FLOW IN A FLUID
Current (water); Water current
A current in a fluid is the magnitude and direction of flow within that fluid, such as a liquid or a gas.
Inverse floating rate note         
TYPE OF DEBT INSTRUMENT
Inverse floater
An inverse floating rate note, or simply an inverse floater, is a type of bond or other type of debt instrument used in finance whose coupon rate has an inverse relationship to short-term interest rates (or its reference rate). With an inverse floater, as interest rates rise the coupon rate falls.
Amperage         
  • symbol]] for a battery in a [[circuit diagram]].
  • Alternating electric current flows through the solenoid, producing a changing magnetic field. This field causes an electric current to flow in the wire loop by [[electromagnetic induction]].
  • Magnetic field is produced by an electric current in a [[solenoid]].
  • A [[proton conductor]] in a static [[electric field]].
FLOW OF ELECTRIC CHARGE (FOR SPECIFIC QUANTITIES SEE Q29996 OR Q234072)
Amperage; Electrical current; Conventional current; Electric Current; Electrical Current; Electric polarity; Electrical Polarity; Current (electric); Electric currents; Electric conduction; Electrical conduction in gases; Current (electricity); Electron current; AC/DC (electrical); Electrical polarity; Ion flow; Current electricity; Current (electrical); Dynamic electricity; Conduction current; Conventional current flow; AC/DC (electricity); Electric current intensity; DC polarity; Reverse polarity; + pole; Plus pole; Minus pole; − pole; - pole; Electron flow; Positive (electrical polarity); Negative (electrical polarity); Electric current measurement
Current intensity expressed in amperes, as an amperage of ten amperes.

Βικιπαίδεια

Retrograde inversion

Retrograde inversion is a musical term that literally means "backwards and upside down": "The inverse of the series is sounded in reverse order." Retrograde reverses the order of the motif's pitches: what was the first pitch becomes the last, and vice versa. This is a technique used in music, specifically in twelve-tone technique, where the inversion and retrograde techniques are performed on the same tone row successively, "[t]he inversion of the prime series in reverse order from last pitch to first."

Conventionally, inversion is carried out first, and the inverted form is then taken backward to form the retrograde inversion, so that the untransposed retrograde inversion ends with the pitch that began the prime form of the series. In his late twelve-tone works, however, Igor Stravinsky preferred the opposite order, so that his row charts use inverse retrograde (IR) forms for his source sets, instead of retrograde inversions (RI), although he sometimes labeled them RI in his sketches.

For example, the forms of the row from Requiem Canticles are as follows:

 P0: 0 2 t e 1 8 6 7 9 4 3 5
 R0: 5 3 4 9 7 6 8 1 e t 2 0
 I0: 0 t 2 1 e 4 6 5 3 8 9 7
RI0: 7 9 8 3 5 6 4 e 1 2 t 0
IR0: 5 7 6 1 3 4 2 9 e 0 8 t

Note that IR is a transposition of RI, the pitch class between the last pitches of P and I above RI.

Other compositions that include retrograde inversions in its rows include works by Tadeusz Baird and Karel Goeyvaerts. One work in particular by the latter composer, Nummer 2, employs retrograde of the recurring twelve-tone row B–F–F–E–G–A–E–D–A–B–D–C in the piano part. It is performed in both styles, particularly in the outer sections of the piece. The final movement of Hindemith's Ludus Tonalis, the Postludium, is an exact retrograde inversion of the work's opening Praeludium.