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Τι (ποιος) είναι lumbar quadrate muscle - ορισμός
SKULL BONE
Quadrate Bone; Quadrate (bone)
![An exploded python skull with disarticulated upper and lower jaws. The quadrate bone (c) is particularly elongated in snakes, to facilitate [[cranial kinesis]]. Courtesy of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, Yale University.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Python Daudin, 1803.jpg?width=200 "An exploded python skull with disarticulated upper and lower jaws. The quadrate bone (c) is particularly elongated in snakes, to facilitate [[cranial kinesis]]. Courtesy of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, Yale University.")
Quadrate tubercle
Quadrate tubercles
The quadrate tubercle is a small tubercle found upon the upper part of the femur. It serves as a point of insertion of the quadratus femoris muscle, along with the intertrochanteric crest and the linea quadrata.
Lumbar nerves
FIVE PAIRS OF SPINAL NERVES EMERGING FROM THE LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
Lumbar nerve; Lumbar spinal nerves; Lumbar spinal nerve 1; Lumbar spinal nerve 2; Lumbar spinal nerve 3; Lumbar spinal nerve 4; Lumbar spinal nerve 5; L5 nerve; L1 nerve; L4 nerve; Posterior division of lumbar; Nervi lumbales; Nervus spinalis L1; Nervus spinalis L2; Nervus spinalis L3; Nervus spinalis L4; Nervus spinalis L5; List of lumbar nerve; Branches of the lumbar nerves; Branch of the lumbar nerve; Branch of lumbar nerve; Branches of lumbar nerves; List of the lumbar nerves; List of the lumbar nerve; List of lumbar nerves
The lumbar nerves are the five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar vertebrae. They are divided into posterior and anterior divisions.
Lumbar vertebrae
![sacral vertebra 1]], seen as 6 vertebrae that do not connect to [[ribs]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lumbarization of S1.jpg?width=200 "sacral vertebra 1]], seen as 6 vertebrae that do not connect to [[ribs]].")
![Orientation of vertebral column on surface. T3 is at level of medial part of [[spine of scapula]]. T7 is at [[inferior angle of the scapula]]. L4 is at highest point of [[iliac crest]]. S2 is at the level of [[posterior superior iliac spine]]. Furthermore, C7 is easily localized as a prominence at the lower part of the neck.Anatomy Compendium (Godfried Roomans and Anca Dragomir)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Orientation.PNG?width=200 "Orientation of vertebral column on surface. T3 is at level of medial part of [[spine of scapula]]. T7 is at [[inferior angle of the scapula]]. L4 is at highest point of [[iliac crest]]. S2 is at the level of [[posterior superior iliac spine]]. Furthermore, C7 is easily localized as a prominence at the lower part of the neck.Anatomy Compendium (Godfried Roomans and Anca Dragomir)")
VERTEBRAE IN THE REGION OF THE LOWER BACK, BELOW THE THORACIC VERTEBRAE AND ABOVE THE SACRAL VERTEBRAE
Lumbar Vertebrae; Lumbar spine; Lumbar vertebræ; Lumbar vertebra; L1 vertebra; First lumbar vertebra; Lumbar vertebra 1; Lumbar vertebra 2; Lumbar vertebra 3; Lumbar vertebra 4; Lumbar vertebra 5; Vertebrae lumbales; Lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra; Sacralization of the l5; Sacralization of L5; Sacralization of the fifth lumbar; Sacralization of fifth lumbar; Sacralization of fifth lumbar vertebra; Fifth lumbar vertebra; L5 vertebrae
The lumbar vertebrae are, in human anatomy, the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis. They are the largest segments of the vertebral column and are characterized by the absence of the foramen transversarium within the transverse process (since it is only found in the cervical region) and by the absence of facets on the sides of the body (as found only in the thoracic region).
Βικιπαίδεια
Quadrate bone
The quadrate bone is a skull bone in most tetrapods, including amphibians, sauropsids (reptiles, birds), and early synapsids.
In most tetrapods, the quadrate bone connects to the quadratojugal and squamosal bones in the skull, and forms upper part of the jaw joint. The lower jaw articulates at the articular bone, located at the rear end of the lower jaw. The quadrate bone forms the lower jaw articulation in all classes except mammals.
Evolutionarily, it is derived from the hindmost part of the primitive cartilaginous upper jaw.
