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Τι (ποιος) είναι lytic phage - ορισμός

PROCESS OF VIRUS REPRODUCTION IN WHICH THE VIRAL DNA EXISTS AS A SEPARATE FREE FLOATING MOLECULE WITHIN THE BACTERIAL CELL

Lytic; Lytic pathway; Lytic viruses; Lytic infection; Lytic Cycle; Lytic life cycle

Phage group

AN INFORMAL NETWORK OF BIOLOGISTS THAT CONTRIBUTED HEAVILY TO BACTERIAL GENETICS AND THE ORIGINS OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY IN THE MID-20TH CENTURY.

School of the Phage; American Phage Group; Phage Group; American phage group

The phage group (sometimes called the American Phage Group) was an informal network of biologists centered on Max Delbrück that contributed heavily to bacterial genetics and the origins of molecular biology in the mid-20th century. The phage group takes its name from bacteriophages, the bacteria-infecting viruses that the group used as experimental model organisms.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_group

Bacillus virus AP50

SPECIES OF VIRUS

Bacillus anthracis phage AP50; Phage AP50; Bacillus phage AP50

Bacillus virus AP50 is a species of bacteriophage that infects Bacillus anthracis bacteria. Originally thought to be an RNA phage, it contains a DNA genome of about 14,000 base pairs in an icosahedral capsid with a two-layer capsid shell.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_virus_AP50

Escherichia virus T3

SPECIES OF VIRUS

T3 phage

Escherichia virus T3, also called bacteriophage T3 and T3 phage, is a bacteriophage capable of infecting susceptible bacterial cells, including strains of Escherichia coli. This phage is closely related to T7 phage in structure though the two viruses may differ in capsid maturation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T3

Βικιπαίδεια

Lytic cycle

The lytic cycle ( LIT-ik) is one of the two cycles of viral reproduction (referring to bacterial viruses or bacteriophages), the other being the lysogenic cycle. The lytic cycle results in the destruction of the infected cell and its membrane. Bacteriophages that only use the lytic cycle are called virulent phages (in contrast to temperate phages).

In the lytic cycle, the viral DNA exists as a separate free floating molecule within the bacterial cell, and replicates separately from the host bacterial DNA, whereas in the lysogenic cycle, the viral DNA is located within the host DNA. This is the key difference between the lytic and lysogenic (bacterio)phage cycles. However, in both cases the virus/phage replicates using the host DNA machinery.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lytic cycle