maize - ορισμός. Τι είναι το maize
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Τι (ποιος) είναι maize - ορισμός

SPECIES OF GRASS CULTIVATED AS A FOOD CROP
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  • Boiled corn on a white plate
  • Mexican [[tamales]] made with corn meal
  • Poster showing a woman serving muffins, pancakes, and grits, with canisters on the table labeled corn meal, grits, and hominy, US Food Administration, 1918
  • Children playing in a maize kernel box
  • Young stalks
  • With white and yellow kernels
  • Many small male flowers make up the male inflorescence, called the tassel.
  • Exotic varieties are collected to add [[genetic diversity]] when selectively breeding new domestic strains
  • Plant fragments dated to 4200&nbsp;BC found in the [[Guilá Naquitz Cave]] in [[Oaxaca]], Mexico, showed maize had already been [[domesticated]] from [[teosinte]].<ref name="benz" />
  • Farm-based maize silage digester located near [[Neumünster]] in Germany, 2007. Green inflatable biogas holder is shown on top of the digester.
  • Harvesting maize, [[Jones County, Iowa]]
  • Mature plants showing ears
  • Harvesting maize, [[Rantasalmi, South Savonia]], Finland
  • [[Teosinte]] (top), maize-teosinte hybrid (middle), maize (bottom)
  • Maize plant diagram
  • Stucco head of the [[Maya maize god]], 550–850 AD
  • National Museum of Anthropology of Mexico]]
  • Hand-picking harvest of maize in Myanmar
  • Seedlings three weeks after sowing
  • s2cid=240163091}}</ref>
  • Semi-peeled corn on the cob
  • Cultivation of maize in an illustration from the 16th c. [[Florentine Codex]]
  • Mature maize ears
  • Ceramic statue of a Maya maize god emerging from an ear of corn, 600–900 A.D.

Maize         
·noun A large species of American grass of the genus Zea (Z. Mays), widely cultivated as a forage and food plant; Indian corn. Also, its seed, growing on cobs, and used as food for men animals.
maize         
¦ noun Brit. a cereal plant originating in Central America and yielding large grains (corn or sweetcorn) set in rows on a cob. [Zea mays.]
Origin
C16: from Sp. maiz, from Taino mahiz.
maize         
Maize is a tall plant which produces long objects covered with yellow seeds called sweetcorn. It is often grown as a food crop. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use corn
)
...vast fields of maize.
N-UNCOUNT

Βικιπαίδεια

Maize

Maize ( MAYZ; Zea mays subsp. mays, from Spanish: maíz after Taino: mahis), also known as corn in North American and Australian English, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences (or "tassels") and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that when fertilized yield kernels or seeds, which are fruits. The term maize is preferred in formal, scientific, and international usage as the common name because this refers specifically to this one grain whereas corn refers to any principal cereal crop cultivated in a country. For example, in North America and Australia corn is often used for maize, but in England and Wales it can refer to wheat or barley, and in Scotland and Ireland to oats.

Maize has become a staple food in many parts of the world, with the total production of maize surpassing that of wheat or rice. In addition to being consumed directly by humans (often in the form of masa), maize is also used for corn ethanol, animal feed and other maize products, such as corn starch and corn syrup. The six major types of maize are dent corn, flint corn, pod corn, popcorn, flour corn, and sweet corn. Sugar-rich varieties called sweet corn are usually grown for human consumption as kernels, while field corn varieties are used for animal feed, various corn-based human food uses (including grinding into cornmeal or masa, pressing into corn oil, fermentation and distillation into alcoholic beverages like bourbon whiskey), and as feedstocks for the chemical industry. Maize is also used in making ethanol and other biofuels.

Maize is widely cultivated throughout the world, and a greater weight of maize is produced each year than any other grain. In 2021, total world production was 1.2 billion tonnes. Maize is the most widely grown grain crop throughout the Americas, with 384 million metric tons grown in the United States alone in 2021. Genetically modified maize made up 85% of the maize planted in the United States in 2009. Subsidies in the United States help to account for its high level of cultivation of maize and its position as the largest producer in the world.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για maize
1. Apart from the Bt–176 strain, the other maize types were MON 810, made by Monsanto, and Bayer‘s T25 maize.
2. Diamond Lalji of the Cereal Millers Association said that, for example, some people sold large quantities of maize in neighboring countries just ahead of a November ban on maize and maize product exports.
3. The team sifted through 153,746 maize seeds in 2003 and 2004 looking for two "designer" genes common to genetically modified maize sold in the United States.
4. Many of the men were working in the maize fields.
5. "I don‘t have acres of maize, of onion, of cabbages.