muon$503451$ - ορισμός. Τι είναι το muon$503451$
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Τι (ποιος) είναι muon$503451$ - ορισμός

LOW-TEMPERATURE NUCLEAR FUSION PROCESS UTILIZING UNSTABLE SUBATOMIC PARTICLES
Muon-catalysed fusion; Muon catalysis in fusion; Muon catalysed fusion; Muon catalyzed fusion; Muon catalysis; Muon-Catalyzed fusion; ΜCF

mu-meson         
  • Cosmic ray muon passing through lead in cloud chamber
ELEMENTARY SUBATOMIC PARTICLE WITH NEGATIVE ELECTRIC CHARGE
Muons; Muon atom; Antimuon; Anti-muon; Mu meson; Mu Meson; Mu lepton; Muon decay; Mu-meson; Who ordered that?; Muonic helium; Muon mass; Muonic; Muon lifetime
¦ noun another term for muon.
muon         
  • Cosmic ray muon passing through lead in cloud chamber
ELEMENTARY SUBATOMIC PARTICLE WITH NEGATIVE ELECTRIC CHARGE
Muons; Muon atom; Antimuon; Anti-muon; Mu meson; Mu Meson; Mu lepton; Muon decay; Mu-meson; Who ordered that?; Muonic helium; Muon mass; Muonic; Muon lifetime
['mju:?n]
¦ noun Physics an unstable meson with a mass around 200 times that of the electron.
Derivatives
muonic adjective
Origin
1950s: contr. of mu-meson.
Muon tomography         
  • m}} thickness gives an equivalent radiation length to the uranium fuel in Unit 1, and gives a similar scattering angle. Hot spots at the corners are artifacts caused by edge effect of MMT.<ref name=FukushimaMuon/>
TOMOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE BASED ON HIGH-ENERGY MUON PARTICLES
Muon Tomography; Muography; Muon radiography; Muon Radiography; Muonography
Muon tomography is a technique that uses cosmic ray muons to generate three-dimensional images of volumes using information contained in the Coulomb scattering of the muons. Since muons are much more deeply penetrating than X-rays, muon tomography can be used to image through much thicker material than x-ray based tomography such as CT scanning.

Βικιπαίδεια

Muon-catalyzed fusion

Muon-catalyzed fusion (abbreviated as μCF or MCF) is a process allowing nuclear fusion to take place at temperatures significantly lower than the temperatures required for thermonuclear fusion, even at room temperature or lower. It is one of the few known ways of catalyzing nuclear fusion reactions.

Muons are unstable subatomic particles which are similar to electrons but 207 times more massive. If a muon replaces one of the electrons in a hydrogen molecule, the nuclei are consequently drawn 196 times closer than in a normal molecule, due to the reduced mass being 196 times the mass of an electron. When the nuclei move closer together, the fusion probability increases, to the point where a significant number of fusion events can happen at room temperature.

Methods for obtaining muons, however, require far more energy than can be produced by the resulting fusion reactions. Muons decay rapidly due to their unstable nature and cannot be usefully stored.

To create useful room-temperature muon-catalyzed fusion, reactors would need a cheap, efficient muon source and/or a way for each individual muon to catalyze many more fusion reactions. Laser-driven muon sources are one possible approach.