open standards - ορισμός. Τι είναι το open standards
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Τι (ποιος) είναι open standards - ορισμός

STANDARD THAT IS OPENLY ACCESSIBLE AND USABLE BY ANYONE
Open standards; Legitimacy of standards; Legitimacy of Standards; Open Standard; Open specification; Open Standards; Free protocol; Digital Standards Organization; Digistan; Open source accessibility; Open technology standard; Open protocol; Libre protocol; Open standardization; Open-standard
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Standards organization         
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  • Memorial plaque of founding ISA in Prague
ORGANIZATION THAT DEVELOPS STANDARDS
Standards body; Standards bodies; Standards Organizations; Standards organizations; Standards organisation; Standards Development Organization; Standards Organisations; Standards organisations; Bureau of Standards; Standardisation body; Standards development organization; Standard board; Standards-setting organisation; Standards-setting organization; Standards setting organization; Standards setting organisation; Standard-setting organisation; Standard-setting organization; Standard setting organization; Standard setting organisation; Standard setting organisations; Standard setting organizations; Standard-setting organizations; Standard-setting organisations; Standards setting organisations; Standards setting organizations; Standards-setting organizations; Standards-setting organisations; Standards Setting Organization; Standards Organization; Standard-developing organization; Standards-developing organization; Standards-setting groups; Standards-setting group; Standard-setting associations; Standard-setting association; Standardization organization; Standard-setting bodies
A standards organization, standards body, standards developing organization (SDO), or standards setting organization (SSO) is an organization whose primary function is developing, coordinating, promulgating, revising, amending, reissuing, interpreting, or otherwise contributing to the usefulness of technical standards to those who employ them. Such an organization works to create uniformity across producers, consumers, government agencies, and other relevant parties regarding terminology, product specifications (e.
CAD standards         
TYPE OF TECHNICAL STANDARD
Cad standards
are a set of guidelines for the way Computer-aided drafting (CAD), or (CADD) Computer Aided Design and Drawing, drawings should appear, to improve productivity and interchange of CAD documents between different offices and CAD programs, especially in architecture and engineering.
IT security standards         
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TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS AND TECHNIQUES GENERALLY SET FORTH IN PUBLISHED MATERIALS THAT ATTEMPT TO PROTECT THE CYBER ENVIRONMENT OF A USER OR ORGANIZATION
Cyber Security Standards; Cyber security certification; ISA 99; Cyber security standards; Cybersecurity standards
IT security standards or cyber security standards are techniques generally outlined in published materials that attempt to protect the cyber environment of a user or organization. This environment includes users themselves, networks, devices, all software, processes, information in storage or transit, applications, services, and systems that can be connected directly or indirectly to networks.

Βικιπαίδεια

Open standard

An open standard is a standard that is openly accessible and usable by anyone. It is also a prerequisite to use open license, non-discrimination and extensibility. Typically, anybody can participate in the development. There is no single definition, and interpretations vary with usage.

The terms open and standard have a wide range of meanings associated with their usage. There are a number of definitions of open standards which emphasize different aspects of openness, including the openness of the resulting specification, the openness of the drafting process, and the ownership of rights in the standard. The term "standard" is sometimes restricted to technologies approved by formalized committees that are open to participation by all interested parties and operate on a consensus basis.

The definitions of the term open standard used by academics, the European Union, and some of its member governments or parliaments such as Denmark, France, and Spain preclude open standards requiring fees for use, as do the New Zealand, South African and the Venezuelan governments. On the standard organisation side, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) ensures that its specifications can be implemented on a royalty-free basis.

Many definitions of the term standard permit patent holders to impose "reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing" royalty fees and other licensing terms on implementers or users of the standard. For example, the rules for standards published by the major internationally recognized standards bodies such as the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and ITU-T permit their standards to contain specifications whose implementation will require payment of patent licensing fees. Among these organizations, only the IETF and ITU-T explicitly refer to their standards as "open standards", while the others refer only to producing "standards". The IETF and ITU-T use definitions of "open standard" that allow "reasonable and non-discriminatory" patent licensing fee requirements.

There are those in the open-source software community who hold that an "open standard" is only open if it can be freely adopted, implemented and extended. While open standards or architectures are considered non-proprietary in the sense that the standard is either unowned or owned by a collective body, it can still be publicly shared and not tightly guarded. The typical example of “open source” that has become a standard is the personal computer originated by IBM and now referred to as Wintel, the combination of the Microsoft operating system and Intel microprocessor. There are three others that are most widely accepted as “open” which include the GSM phones (adopted as a government standard), Open Group which promotes UNIX and the like, and the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) which created the first standards of SMTP and TCP/IP. Buyers tend to prefer open standards which they believe offer them cheaper products and more choice for access due to network effects and increased competition between vendors.

Open standards which specify formats are sometimes referred to as open formats.

Many specifications that are sometimes referred to as standards are proprietary and only available under restrictive contract terms (if they can be obtained at all) from the organization that owns the copyright on the specification. As such these specifications are not considered to be fully open. Joel West has argued that "open" standards are not black and white but have many different levels of "openness". A more open standard tends to occur when the knowledge of the technology becomes dispersed enough that competition is increased and others are able to start copying the technology as they implement it. This occurred with the Wintel architecture as others were able to start imitating the software. Less open standards exist when a particular firm has much power (not ownership) over the standard, which can occur when a firm's platform “wins” in standard setting or the market makes one platform most popular.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για open standards
1. The open standards based Service Oriented Architecture is an application framework that takes everyday business applications and breaks them down into individual business functions and processes, called services.
2. It has been encouraging Microsoft and competitors such as Sun Microsystems and IBM to adopt open standards for office documents and ensure their products are interoperable.
3. "The loophole could be resolved if VoIP providers were to publish their routing specifications or switch over to open standards," the researchers said.
4. "Bihar really is a hopeless place to do business." On the wall behind his head he displays nearly two dozen licenses he needs to keep his business open, standards for health, safety, labor laws and pollution.
5. The test will use Nokia‘s open standards based digital video broadcast handheld technology (DVB–H). Cellphone makers are keen to tap the potentially lucrative market in phones that receive television broadcasts.