peristalsis$59389$ - ορισμός. Τι είναι το peristalsis$59389$
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Τι (ποιος) είναι peristalsis$59389$ - ορισμός

MEDICAL CONDITION
Reverse peristalsis; Reverse Peristalsis; Antiperistalsis; Segmental reversal of small bowel

Peristaltic         
A WAVELIKE SEQUENCE OF MUSCULAR CONTRACTION AND RELAXATION THAT PASSES ALONG A TUBELIKE STRUCTURE, SUCH AS A VERTEBRATE INTESTINE, OR THE BODY OF AN EARTHWORM
Peristaltic action; Visible peristalsis; Peristaltic; Peristalses; Peristaltically; Peristaltics; Peristaltic reflex; Gut motility; Peristaltic movement; Peristaltic motion; Esophageal peristalsis; Peristaltic contraction; Mass movement (biology); Peristaltic wave
·adj Applied to the peculiar wormlike wave motion of the intestines and other similar structures, produced by the successive contraction of the muscular fibers of their walls, forcing their contents onwards; as, peristaltic movement.
peristalsis         
A WAVELIKE SEQUENCE OF MUSCULAR CONTRACTION AND RELAXATION THAT PASSES ALONG A TUBELIKE STRUCTURE, SUCH AS A VERTEBRATE INTESTINE, OR THE BODY OF AN EARTHWORM
Peristaltic action; Visible peristalsis; Peristaltic; Peristalses; Peristaltically; Peristaltics; Peristaltic reflex; Gut motility; Peristaltic movement; Peristaltic motion; Esophageal peristalsis; Peristaltic contraction; Mass movement (biology); Peristaltic wave
[?p?r?'stals?s]
¦ noun Physiology the involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or another canal, creating wave-like movements which push the contents of the canal forward.
Derivatives
peristaltic adjective
peristaltically adverb
Origin
C19: mod. L., from Gk peristallein 'wrap around'.
Peristalsis         
A WAVELIKE SEQUENCE OF MUSCULAR CONTRACTION AND RELAXATION THAT PASSES ALONG A TUBELIKE STRUCTURE, SUCH AS A VERTEBRATE INTESTINE, OR THE BODY OF AN EARTHWORM
Peristaltic action; Visible peristalsis; Peristaltic; Peristalses; Peristaltically; Peristaltics; Peristaltic reflex; Gut motility; Peristaltic movement; Peristaltic motion; Esophageal peristalsis; Peristaltic contraction; Mass movement (biology); Peristaltic wave
·noun Peristaltic contraction or action.

Βικιπαίδεια

Retroperistalsis

Retroperistalsis is the reverse of the involuntary smooth muscle contractions of peristalsis. It usually occurs as a precursor to vomiting. Local irritation of the stomach, such as bacteria or food poisoning, activates the emetic center of the brain which in turn signals an imminent vomiting reflex. Retroperistalsis begins in the small intestine and pyloric sphincter. Food then moves in the opposite direction, often from the duodenum into the stomach.

Retroperistalsis occurs pathologically during vomiting and physiologically at the first part of the duodenum where it protects from high acidity of food, and also at the terminal ileum, where an amount of water and electrolytes are absorbed to assist defecation.