rational design procedures - ορισμός. Τι είναι το rational design procedures
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Τι (ποιος) είναι rational design procedures - ορισμός

DESIGN OF NEW PROTEIN MOLECULES TO DESIGN NOVEL ACTIVITY, BEHAVIOR, OR PURPOSE, AND TO ADVANCE BASIC UNDERSTANDING OF PROTEIN FUNCTION
Rational protein design; Protein Design; Designer protein; Algorithms for protein design
  • citeseerx=10.1.1.72.7304}}</ref> The target fold was that of the zinc finger in residues 33–60 of the structure of protein Zif268 (shown in red, PDB id: 1ZAA). The designed sequence had very little sequence identity with any known protein sequence.
  • Comparison of various potential energy functions. The most accurate energy are those that use quantum mechanical calculations, but these are too slow for protein design. On the other extreme, heuristic energy functions, are based on statistical terms and are very fast. In the middle are molecular mechanics energy functions that are physically-based but are not as computationally expensive as quantum mechanical simulations.<ref name="Boas"/>
  • This animation illustrates the complexity of a protein design search, which typically compares all the rotamer-conformations from all possible mutations at all residues. In this example, the residues Phe36 and His 106 are allowed to mutate to, respectively, the amino acids Tyr and Asn. Phe and Tyr have 4 rotamers each in the rotamer library, while Asn and His have 7 and 8 rotamers, respectively, in the rotamer library (from the Richardson's penultimate rotamer library<ref name="lovell2000" />). The animation loops through all (4 + 4) x (7 + 8) = 120 possibilities. The structure shown is that of myoglobin, PDB id: 1mbn.
  • s2cid=1939390}}</ref>
  • pmc=2981354}}</ref>

Drug design         
  • Drug discovery cycle highlighting both ligand-based (indirect) and structure-based (direct) drug design strategies.
INVENTIVE PROCESS OF FINDING NEW MEDICATIONS BASED ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF A BIOLOGICAL TARGET
Rational drug design; Ligand design; Computer-assisted drug design; Structure-based drug design; Ligand-based drug design; Computer-aided drug design; Direct drug design; Indirect drug design; In silico drug discovery; Drug Design
Drug design, often referred to as rational drug design or simply rational design, is the inventive process of finding new medications based on the knowledge of a biological target. The drug is most commonly an organic small molecule that activates or inhibits the function of a biomolecule such as a protein, which in turn results in a therapeutic benefit to the patient.
Rational egoism         
ETHICAL THEORY
Rational selfishness; Rational egoist; Rational self-interest; Rational Selfishness; Egoism (rational); Rational self interest
Rational egoism (also called rational selfishness) is the principle that an action is rational if and only if it maximizes one's self-interest.Baier (1990), p.
Rational-legal authority         
FORM OF LEADERSHIP IN WHICH THE AUTHORITY OF AN ORGANIZATION OR A RULING REGIME IS LARGELY TIED TO LEGAL RATIONALITY, LEGAL LEGITIMACY AND BUREAUCRACY
Legal domination; Legal-rational authority; Rational authority; Rational-legal; Legal rationality; Rationalistic authority; Rational–legal authority; Legitimate domination; Socioeconomic order
Rational-legal authority (also known as rational authority, legal authority, rational domination, legal domination, or bureaucratic authority) is a form of leadership in which the authority of an organization or a ruling regime is largely tied to legal rationality, legal legitimacy and bureaucracy. The majority of the modern states of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries are rational-legal authorities, according to those who use this form of classification.

Βικιπαίδεια

Protein design

Protein design is the rational design of new protein molecules to design novel activity, behavior, or purpose, and to advance basic understanding of protein function. Proteins can be designed from scratch (de novo design) or by making calculated variants of a known protein structure and its sequence (termed protein redesign). Rational protein design approaches make protein-sequence predictions that will fold to specific structures. These predicted sequences can then be validated experimentally through methods such as peptide synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, or artificial gene synthesis.

Rational protein design dates back to the mid-1970s. Recently, however, there were numerous examples of successful rational design of water-soluble and even transmembrane peptides and proteins, in part due to a better understanding of different factors contributing to protein structure stability and development of better computational methods.