starvation - ορισμός. Τι είναι το starvation
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Τι (ποιος) είναι starvation - ορισμός

MOST EXTREME FORM OF MALNUTRITION, A CONSEQUENCE OF PROLONGED INSUFFICIENCY OF FOOD
Starving; Starve; Starved to death; Starvation state; Inanition; Deprivation of food; Death by starvation; Involuntary fasting
  • [[Buchenwald]] inmates, 16 April 1945, when camp was liberated
  • [[Maximilian Kolbe]], on a West German postage stamp, marked [[Auschwitz]]
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  • A girl during the [[Nigerian Civil War]] of the late 1960s, shown suffering the effects of severe hunger and malnutrition
  • The starving [[Livilla]] refusing food.<br />From a drawing by André Castagne.

Starvation         
·noun The act of starving, or the state of being starved.
starvation         
n.
Famishment.
starvation         
Starvation is extreme suffering or death, caused by lack of food.
Over three hundred people have died of starvation since the beginning of the year.
N-UNCOUNT: usu of/from N

Βικιπαίδεια

Starvation

Starvation is a severe deficiency in caloric energy intake, below the level needed to maintain an organism's life. It is the most extreme form of malnutrition. In humans, prolonged starvation can cause permanent organ damage and eventually, death. The term inanition refers to the symptoms and effects of starvation. Starvation may also be used as a means of torture or execution.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hunger is the single gravest threat to the world's public health. The WHO also states that malnutrition is by far the biggest contributor to child mortality, present in half of all cases. Undernutrition is a contributory factor in the death of 3.1 million children under five every year. Figures on actual starvation are difficult to come by, but according to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the less severe condition of undernourishment currently affects about 842 million people, or about one in eight (12.5%) people in the world population.

The bloated stomach represents a form of malnutrition called kwashiorkor. The exact pathogenesis of kwashiorkor is not clear, as initially it was thought to relate to diets high in carbohydrates (e.g. maize) but low in protein. While many patients have low albumin, this is thought to be a consequence of the condition. Possible causes such as aflatoxin poisoning, oxidative stress, immune dysregulation, and altered gut microbiota have been suggested. Treatment can help mitigate symptoms such as the pictured weight loss and muscle wasting, however prevention is of utmost importance.

Without any food, humans usually die in around 2 months. There was a surprising case when someone survived 382 days. Lean people can usually survive with a loss of up to 18% of their body mass. Obese people can tolerate more, possibly over 20%. Females survive longer than males.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για starvation
1. "Starvation, cholera, desperation, an irrational dictator.
2. RECOMMENDATIONS In Order to Prevent Starvation 1.
3. Life is much harder for today‘s parents." Sleep starvation She said sleep starvation was "a huge problem for today‘s parents" who put themselves under pressure to be perfect.
4. Children Facing Starvation in Somalia, Officials Say Thousands of children face starvation as attacks continue around southern Somalia, the health minister and UNICEF said Wednesday.
5. Now a severe drought threatens them with starvation.