systemic hypertension - ορισμός. Τι είναι το systemic hypertension
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Τι (ποιος) είναι systemic hypertension - ορισμός

LONG TERM MEDICAL CONDITION WITH ELEVATED ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE
High blood pressure; High Blood Pressure; Hypertention; Hypertensive; High BP; Arterial hypertension; Hypertensive diseases; Hypertensive disorder; Hypertensive disorders; Elevated blood pressure; Raised blood pressure; Hypertensive disease; Rebound hypertension; Elevated blood-pressure; Hyperpiesia; Residual hypertension; Hyper tension; Refractory hypertension; Chronic hypertension; Classification of hypertension; Signs and symptoms of hypertension; Symptoms of hypertension; Signs of hypertension; Diagnosis of hypertension; Laboratory tests for hypertension; Prevention of hypertension; Prognosis of hypertension; Epidemiology of hypertension; Economics of hypertension; Awareness of hypertension; Non-modulating essential hypertension; Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Non-modulating essential hypertension; Accelerated hypertension; High blood; Hyperpieses; Increased blood pressure; Causes of hypertension; Systemic hypertension; Isolated diastolic hypertension; Resistant hypertension; Hyperpiesis; Causes of high blood pressure
  • Illustration depicting the effects of high blood pressure
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  • Diagram illustrating the main complications of persistent high blood pressure
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hypertension         
n. essential; malignant; mild; severe hypertension
Non-modulating essential hypertension         
Non-modulating essential hypertension is a form of salt-sensitive hypertension, where sodium intake does not modulate either adrenal or renal vascular responses to angiotensin II. Individuals with this subset have been termed non-modulators.
hypertension         
Hypertension is a medical condition in which a person has very high blood pressure.
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Βικιπαίδεια

Hypertension

Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms. High blood pressure, however, is a major risk factor for stroke, coronary artery disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia. Hypertension is a major cause of premature death worldwide.

High blood pressure is classified as primary (essential) hypertension or secondary hypertension. About 90–95% of cases are primary, defined as high blood pressure due to nonspecific lifestyle and genetic factors. Lifestyle factors that increase the risk include excess salt in the diet, excess body weight, smoking, physical inactivity and alcohol use. The remaining 5–10% of cases are categorized as secondary high blood pressure, defined as high blood pressure due to an identifiable cause, such as chronic kidney disease, narrowing of the kidney arteries, an endocrine disorder, or the use of birth control pills.

Blood pressure is classified by two measurements, the systolic and diastolic pressures, which are the maximum and minimum pressures, respectively. For most adults, normal blood pressure at rest is within the range of 100–130 millimeters mercury (mmHg) systolic and 60–80 mmHg diastolic. For most adults, high blood pressure is present if the resting blood pressure is persistently at or above 130/80 or 140/90 mmHg. Different numbers apply to children. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring over a 24-hour period appears more accurate than office-based blood pressure measurement.

Lifestyle changes and medications can lower blood pressure and decrease the risk of health complications. Lifestyle changes include weight loss, physical exercise, decreased salt intake, reducing alcohol intake, and a healthy diet. If lifestyle changes are not sufficient, then blood pressure medications are used. Up to three medications taken concurrently can control blood pressure in 90% of people. The treatment of moderately high arterial blood pressure (defined as >160/100 mmHg) with medications is associated with an improved life expectancy. The effect of treatment of blood pressure between 130/80 mmHg and 160/100 mmHg is less clear, with some reviews finding benefit and others finding unclear benefit. High blood pressure affects between 16 and 37% of the population globally. In 2010 hypertension was believed to have been a factor in 18% of all deaths (9.4 million globally).