taurin - ορισμός. Τι είναι το taurin
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Τι (ποιος) είναι taurin - ορισμός

BIOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT AMINOSULFONIC ACID
Taurin; 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid; 2-aminoethanesulphonic acid; C2H7NO3S; Ox bile; Taurine metabolism; Tauric acid; Taurate; Taurines; L-taurine; C2H7NSO3; Taurine Supplement Analysis; Tauryl; Taurino; Aminoethylsulfonic acid; Biosynthesis of taurine
  • Oxidative degradation of cysteine to taurine

L'Écho taurin         
NEWSPAPER
L'Echo taurin
L'Écho taurin was a publication from Béziers, France which called for support to 'bull-fighting and southern freedoms'. It was founded as a weekly newspaper in 1882.
taurine         
taurine1 ['t?:ri:n]
¦ noun Biochemistry a sulphur-containing amino acid important in the metabolism of fats.
Origin
C19: from Gk tauros 'bull' (because it was orig. obtained from ox bile) + -ine4.
--------
taurine2 ['t?:r??n]
¦ adjective
1. of or like a bull.
2. relating to bullfighting.
Origin
C17: from L. taurinus, from taurus 'bull'.
Taurine         
·adj Of or pertaining to the genus Taurus, or cattle.
II. Taurine ·noun A body occurring in small quantity in the juices of muscle, in the lungs, and elsewhere, but especially in the bile, where it is found as a component part of taurocholic acid, from which it can be prepared by decomposition of the acid. It crystallizes in colorless, regular six-sided prisms, and is especially characterized by containing both nitrogen and sulphur, being chemically amido-isethionic acid, C2H7NSO3.

Βικιπαίδεια

Taurine

Taurine (), or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, is a non-proteinogenic amino sulfonic acid that is widely-distributed in animal tissues. It is a major constituent of bile and can be found in the large intestine, and accounts for up to 0.1% of total human body weight. It is named after Latin taurus (cognate to Ancient Greek ταῦρος, taûros) meaning bull or ox, as it was first isolated from ox bile in 1827 by German scientists Friedrich Tiedemann and Leopold Gmelin. It was discovered in human bile in 1846 by Edmund Ronalds.

It has many biological roles, such as conjugation of bile acids, antioxidation, osmoregulation, membrane stabilization, and modulation of calcium signaling. It is essential for cardiovascular function, and development and function of skeletal muscle, the retina, and the central nervous system.

Taurine concentrations in land plants are very low or undetectable, but up to 1000 nmol/g wet weight have been found in algae.

It is an unusual example of a naturally occurring sulfonic acid.