demagnetization$19881$ - translation to ελληνικό
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demagnetization$19881$ - translation to ελληνικό

COOLING TECHNOLOGY BASED ON THE MAGNETOCALORIC EFFECT
Magneto-calorific effect; Adiabatic demagnetization; Adiabatic Demagnetization; Magnetic freezing; Magnetocaloric effect; Magnetocaloric; Isentropic Demagnetization; Magnetic cooling; Magnetic refridgerator; The magnetocaloric effect
  • [[Gadolinium]] alloy heats up inside the magnetic field and loses thermal energy to the environment, so it exits the field and becomes cooler than when it entered.

demagnetization      
n. απομαγνήτιση

Ορισμός

degauss
[di:'ga?s]
¦ verb Physics remove unwanted magnetism from.
Derivatives
degausser noun
Origin
mid 20th. cent.: from de- + the name of the 19th-cent. German physicist Karl Friedrich Gauss.

Βικιπαίδεια

Magnetic refrigeration

Magnetic refrigeration is a cooling technology based on the magnetocaloric effect. This technique can be used to attain extremely low temperatures, as well as the ranges used in common refrigerators.

A magnetocaloric material warms up when a magnetic field is applied. The warming is due to changes in the internal state of the material releasing heat. When the magnetic field is removed, the material returns to its original state, reabsorbing the heat, and returning to original temperature. To achieve refrigeration, the material is allowed to radiate away its heat while in the magnetized hot state. Removing the magnetism, the material then cools to below its original temperature.

The effect was first observed in 1881 by a German physicist Emil Warburg, followed by French physicist P. Weiss and Swiss physicist A. Piccard in 1917. The fundamental principle was suggested by P. Debye (1926) and W. Giauque (1927). The first working magnetic refrigerators were constructed by several groups beginning in 1933. Magnetic refrigeration was the first method developed for cooling below about 0.3 K (a temperature attainable by pumping on 3
He
vapors).