dispersion$22055$ - translation to ελληνικό
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dispersion$22055$ - translation to ελληνικό

RELATION OF WAVELENGTH/WAVENUMBER AS A FUNCTION OF A WAVE'S FREQUENCY
Dispersion Relation; Dispersion equation; Dispersion relations; Frequency dispersion; Amplitude dispersion; Phase velocity dispersion; Dispersion relation (mathematics); Dispersion Relation (Mathematics)

dispersion      
n. διασκόρπιση, διασπορά

Ορισμός

Dispersion
·noun The separation of light into its different colored rays, arising from their different refrangibilities.
II. Dispersion ·noun The act or process of scattering or dispersing, or the state of being scattered or separated; as, the Jews in their dispersion retained their rites and ceremonies; a great dispersion of the human family took place at the building of Babel.

Βικιπαίδεια

Dispersion relation

In the physical sciences and electrical engineering, dispersion relations describe the effect of dispersion on the properties of waves in a medium. A dispersion relation relates the wavelength or wavenumber of a wave to its frequency. Given the dispersion relation, one can calculate the phase velocity and group velocity of waves in the medium, as a function of frequency. In addition to the geometry-dependent and material-dependent dispersion relations, the overarching Kramers–Kronig relations describe the frequency dependence of wave propagation and attenuation.

Dispersion may be caused either by geometric boundary conditions (waveguides, shallow water) or by interaction of the waves with the transmitting medium. Elementary particles, considered as matter waves, have a nontrivial dispersion relation even in the absence of geometric constraints and other media.

In the presence of dispersion, wave velocity is no longer uniquely defined, giving rise to the distinction of phase velocity and group velocity.