gram$32443$ - translation to ελληνικό
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gram$32443$ - translation to ελληνικό

MICROBIOLOGICAL METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION; METHOD OF STAINING USED TO DIFFERENTIATE BACTERIAL SPECIES INTO TWO LARGE GROUPS (GRAM-POSITIVE AND GRAM-NEGATIVE)
Gram staining; Gram's stain; Gram-variable; Gram status; Gram's method; Gram Stain; Gram-stain; Gram-staining; Gram-categorization; Gram-indeterminate; Gram indeterminate; Gram Staining; Gram indeterminant; Gram variable
  • µm]] in diameter.
  • Gram-stain of [[gram-positive]] [[streptococci]] surrounded by pus cells
  • Purple-stained [[gram-positive]] (left) and pink-stained [[gram-negative]] (right)
  • gram-negative]] bacilli, in red), the most common Gram stain reference bacteria

gram      
n. γραμμάριο
lever arm         
  • The torque caused by the two opposing forces '''F'''<sub>g</sub> and −'''F'''<sub>g</sub> causes a change in the angular momentum '''L''' in the direction of that torque. This causes the top to [[precess]].
  • </nowiki> sin ''θ''}} and is directed outward from the page.
  • rpm]]) that the [[crankshaft]] is turning, and the vertical axis is the torque (in [[newton-metre]]s) that the engine is capable of providing at that speed.
TENDENCY OF A FORCE TO ROTATE AN OBJECT
Torque/Proofs; Principal of moments; Principle of moments; Torques; Torque curve; Moment arm; Moment of force; Angular force; Lever arm; Rotation moment; Torqued; Rotational force; External torque; Force moment; Gram-centimeter; Gram-centimetre; Kilogram metre (torque); Rotary power; Rotary Power; Machine torque; Turning effect
μοχλοβραχιόνας
telegraph office         
  • [[US Forest Service]] lookout using a Colomb shutter type heliograph in 1912 at the end of a telephone line
  • The Eastern Telegraph Company network in 1901
  • Western Union telegram (1930)
  • Great Wall of China
  • Western Desert]] in November 1940
  • Alexander Bain]]'s facsimile machine, 1850
  • A block signalling instrument as used in Britain in the 20th century
  • A Creed Model 7 teleprinter, 1931
  • 19th-century demonstration of the semaphore
  • A Baudot keyboard, 1884
  • 1835}}
  • Cooke and Wheatstone's]] five-needle, six-wire telegraph (1837)
  • Creed paper tape reader at [[The National Museum of Computing]]
  • An illustration declaring that the submarine cable between England and France would bring those countries peace and goodwill
  • An early Cooke and Wheatstone double-needle railway telegraph instrument at the [[National Railway Museum]]
  • ITT Creed Model 23B teleprinter with telex dial-up facility
  • St. John's, Newfoundland]], December 1901
  • 1900}})
  • Post Office Engineers inspect the [[Marconi Company]]'s equipment at [[Flat Holm]], May 1897
  • Foy–Breguet instrument]] in 1851. The equipment in the background is a Cooke and Wheatstone set for onward transmission.
LONG DISTANCE TRANSMISSION OF TEXT WITHOUT THE PHYSICAL EXCHANGE OF AN OBJECT
Telegraph; Telegrafy; Telegraphed; Telegrams; Telegram; Advantages of the telegraph; Cablegram; Telegramme; Telegraphic; Cablegrams; Cable gram; Cable grams; Teletypewriter message; RealTelex; History of telegraphy; Far writing; Telegraphic signal; Telegraph signal; Telegraph signalling; Telegraph signaling; Telegraphic communications; Telegraph station; Telegraph office; Fist (telegraphy)
τηλεγραφείο

Ορισμός

Gram stain
¦ noun Medicine a staining technique for the preliminary distinction of bacteria between two categories (Gram-positive and Gram-negative).
Origin
C19: named after the Danish physician Hans C. J. Gram.

Βικιπαίδεια

Gram stain

In microbiology and bacteriology, Gram stain (Gram staining or Gram's method), is a method of staining used to classify bacterial species into two large groups: gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria. The name comes from the Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who developed the technique in 1884.

Gram staining differentiates bacteria by the chemical and physical properties of their cell walls. Gram-positive cells have a thick layer of peptidoglycan in the cell wall that retains the primary stain, crystal violet. Gram-negative cells have a thinner peptidoglycan layer that allows the crystal violet to wash out on addition of ethanol. They are stained pink or red by the counterstain, commonly safranin or fuchsine. Lugol's iodine solution is always added after addition of crystal violet to strengthen the bonds of the stain with the cell membrane.

Gram staining is almost always the first step in the identification of a bacterial group. While Gram staining is a valuable diagnostic tool in both clinical and research settings, not all bacteria can be definitively classified by this technique. This gives rise to gram-variable and gram-indeterminate groups.