overgrowth$56585$ - translation to ελληνικό
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overgrowth$56585$ - translation to ελληνικό

MEDICAL CONDITION
Small intestine bacterial overgrowth syndrome; Small intenstine bacterial overgrowth syndrome; Bacterial overgrowth; Sbbo; Sbbos; Sibos; Small intestine bacterial overgrowth; Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth syndrome; SBBOS; Bacterial overgrowth syndrome; Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome; Small intestinal bacterial overgrown; Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth; Barrier effect (microbiology); Sibo

overgrowth      
n. υπερβολική αύξηση, ταχεία αύξηση, υπερανάπτυξη

Ορισμός

SIBO
SIxteen Bit Organizer or SIngle Board Organizer (Reference: Psion, PDA)

Βικιπαίδεια

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), also termed bacterial overgrowth, or small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SBBOS), is a disorder of excessive bacterial growth in the small intestine. Unlike the colon (or large bowel), which is rich with bacteria, the small bowel usually has fewer than 100,000 organisms per millilitre. Patients with bacterial overgrowth typically develop symptoms which may include nausea, bloating, vomiting, diarrhea, malnutrition, weight loss and malabsorption, which is caused by a number of mechanisms.

The diagnosis of bacterial overgrowth is made by a number of techniques, with the gold standard being an aspirate from the jejunum that grows in excess of 105 bacteria per millilitre. Risk factors for the development of bacterial overgrowth include dysmotility; anatomical disturbances in the bowel, including fistulae, diverticula and blind loops created after surgery, and resection of the ileo-cecal valve; gastroenteritis-induced alterations to the small intestine; and the use of certain medications, including proton pump inhibitors.

Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome is treated with an elemental diet or antibiotics, which may be given in a cyclic fashion to prevent tolerance to the antibiotics, sometimes followed by prokinetic drugs to prevent recurrence if dysmotility is a suspected cause.