Pfand - translation to Αγγλικά
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Pfand - translation to Αγγλικά

Container deposit; Can deposit; Can redemption; Bottle deposit; Bottle Deposit; Pfand; Container deposit law; Deposit bottle; Flaschenpfand; Return deposit; Bottle return law; Container deposit scheme; Bottle law; Container deposit legislation
  • A [[reverse vending machine]] in a [[Montreal]] grocery store.
  • [[Reverse vending machine]] in an [[Aldi]] supermarket in Germany.
  • No container deposits on PET bottles and cans}}
  • No container deposits}}
  • Planned scheme <small>(Tasmania: first half of 2023; Victoria: 2023)</small>}}
  • Refillable glass bottles collected, and deposits refunded, at a collection point in [[Bishkek]], [[Kyrgyzstan]]. Deposit values (from 50 tyiyn to 2 [[Kyrgyz som]], i.e. 2–5 U.S. cents) for various bottle types are posted next to the sample bottles on a rack.
  • German plastic bottle with an ''Einwegpfand'' sign
  • Reverse container vending machine in [[Kooringal, New South Wales]]
  • A deposit return machine for glass bottles (left) in a Dutch supermarket

Pfand         
n. deposit, sum of money that has been put in a bank for safekeeping, partial payment, pledge, guaranty, security, warranty, mortgaging, mortgage, property held as security
in pawn      
verpfändet
nonreimbursable      
adj. ohne Pfand, nicht pfändbar

Βικιπαίδεια

Container-deposit legislation

Container-deposit legislation (also known as a container-deposit scheme, deposit-refund system or scheme, deposit-return system, or bottle bill) is any law that requires the collection of a monetary deposit on beverage containers (refillable or non-refillable) at the point of sale and/or the payment of refund value to the consumers. When the container is returned to an authorized redemption center, or retailer in some jurisdictions, the deposit is partly or fully refunded to the redeemer (presumed to be the original purchaser). It is a deposit-refund system.

Governments may pass container deposit legislation for several reasons, including, for example:

  • To encourage recycling and complement existing curbside recycling programs, to reduce energy and material usage for containers
  • To specifically reduce beverage container litter along highways, in lakes and rivers, and on other public or private properties (where beverage container litter occurs, a nominal deposit provides an economic incentive to clean it up; this is a significant source of income to some poor individuals and non-profit civic organizations)
  • To extend the usable lifetime of taxpayer-funded landfills

Deposits that are not redeemed are often kept by distributors or bottlers to cover the costs of the system (including handling fees paid to retailers or redemption centers to collect, sort, and handle the containers) or are escheated to the governmental entity involved to fund environmental programs. Studies have shown that container-deposit schemes are generally very successful in practice, with return rates commonly reaching up to 90% or more.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Pfand
1. Die Pfand– und Rücknahmepflicht besteht seit 2003.
2. Oktober: Die Deutsche Bank übernimmt Kirchs Springer–Aktien als Pfand für Kredite. 10.
3. Zwar werden so nicht unerhebliche Werte verbrannt, nicht zuletzt, da Getränkeflaschen mit einem Pfand belegt sind.
4. Dass die Umwelt profitiert, bestreiten Kritiker nun noch vehementer als beim alten Pfand.
5. Im Grunde ein Desaster . Jetzt kommt die Dose wieder, aber mit Pfand.