hurdy gurdy - translation to γερμανικά
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hurdy gurdy - translation to γερμανικά

MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
Hurdy-Gurdy; Hurdygurdy; Ghironda; Lyra tedesca; Bauernleier; Hurdy-gurdies; Vevlira; Tekerőlant; Vielle à roue; Tekerő; Tekero; Zanfona; Tekerolant; Vielle a roue; Wheel fiddle; Hurdy Gurdy; Wheel Fiddle; Hurdy gurdies; Kolyosnaya lira; Kolyosnaya Lira; Zanfoña; Symphon; Radleier; Hurdy gurdy; Lira organizzata; Lyra organizzata; Viella organisée; Rotata; Wheel lyre; Clavecin-vielle; Humpenscrump; Hardy-gurdy
  • Hurdy Gurdy player Sergio González on an [[Early Music]] setting with a [[harpsichord]] in the back
  • Sébastien Tron]], French hurdy gurdy player.

hurdy gurdy         
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
Hurdy-Gurdy; Hurdygurdy; Ghironda; Lyra tedesca; Bauernleier; Hurdy-gurdies; Vevlira; Tekerőlant; Vielle à roue; Tekerő; Tekero; Zanfona; Tekerolant; Vielle a roue; Wheel fiddle; Hurdy Gurdy; Wheel Fiddle; Hurdy gurdies; Kolyosnaya lira; Kolyosnaya Lira; Zanfoña; Symphon; Radleier; Hurdy gurdy; Lira organizzata; Lyra organizzata; Viella organisée; Rotata; Wheel lyre; Clavecin-vielle; Humpenscrump; Hardy-gurdy
n. Leierkasten, Musikinstrument durch das Drehen eines Hebels an einem Spielkasten angebracht gespielt; Handorgel
Leierkasten         
n. barrel organ, hurdy-gurdy
Wild West         
  • The first [[Fort Laramie]] as it looked before 1840. Painting from memory by [[Alfred Jacob Miller]]
  • buffalo]]'', by [[Alfred Jacob Miller]]
  • A [[Buffalo Soldier]]. The nickname was given to the black soldiers by the Native tribes they controlled.
  • Birds of America]]''
  • Poster for ''[[Buffalo Bill]]'s Wild West'' Show
  • [[Clipper]] ships took 5 months to sail the 17,000 miles (27,000 km) from New York City to San Francisco.
  • C.M. Russell]]
  • circuit rider]] to create and serve a series of churches in a geographical area.
  • Settlers escaping the [[Dakota War of 1862]]
  • Richard M. Johnson]], who later became vice president
  • US Census map showing the extent of settlement and frontier line in 1900.
  • William "Bat" Masterson]] (1853–1921), William F. Petillon (1846–1917), (seated from left) [[Charlie Bassett]] (1847–1896), [[Wyatt Earp]] (1848–1929), Michael Francis "Frank" McLean (1854–1902), Cornelius "Neil" Brown (1844–1926). Photo by Charles
A. Conkling.<ref>[http://www.kansashistory.us/dodgecitylawmen.html Dodge City Peace Commission Old West Gunfighters Dodge City, KS 1883]  (1883)  Ford County Historical Society. retrieved October 2014</ref>
  • Mass hanging of [[Sioux]] warriors convicted of murder and rape in [[Mankato, Minnesota]], 1862
  • San Xavier del Bac]], near Tucson, founded in 1700
  • The battle near [[Fort Phil Kearny]], Dakota Territory, December 21, 1866
  • [[Fur trading]] at [[Fort Nez Percés]] in 1841
  • Camp Supply]] Stockade, February 1869
  • [[Daniel Boone]] escorting settlers through the [[Cumberland Gap]]
  • Homesteaders]], {{circa}} 1866
  • Kearny]]'s annexation of [[New Mexico]], August 15, 1846
  • Map of the [[Santa Fe Trail]]
  • alt=Men lined up along a tree line are shot by men on horseback.
  • Puck]]'' February 20, 1915.
  • The ''Handcart Pioneer Monument'', by [[Torleif S. Knaphus]], located on [[Temple Square]] in Salt Lake City, Utah
  • Paiute]] natives against 120 civilians bound for California.
  • Native American chiefs, 1865
  • Profile of the Pacific Railroad from San Francisco (left) to Omaha. ''Harper's Weekly'' December 7, 1867
  • H. B. Hall]].
  • Crow Chief [[Plenty Coups]]
  • Map of [[Pony Express]] route
  • 1850}}. Between 1847 and 1870, the population of San Francisco exploded from 500 to 150,000.
  • Santa Anna]], 1836
  • Fort Dodge]], Kansas
  • ''The Searchers'']], a 1956 film portraying racial conflict in the 1860s
  • [[Siege of Fort Detroit]] during [[Pontiac's Rebellion]] in 1763
  • Sioux Chief [[Sitting Bull]]
  • 1908 editorial cartoon of President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] features his cowboy persona and his crusading for conservation.
  • [[Thomas Jefferson]] saw himself as a man of the frontier and a scientist; he was keenly interested in expanding and exploring the West.
  • Route of the first transcontinental railroad across the western United States (built, 1863–1869)
  • Poster for the Union Pacific Railroad's opening-day, 1869
  • United States territories in 1834–36
  • Temporary quarters for [[Volga Germans]] in central [[Kansas]], 1875
  • Trans Mississippi]] West (1860–1890)
  • ''What An Unbranded Cow Has Cost'' by [[Frederic Remington]], which depicts the aftermath of a range war between cowboys and supposed rustlers. 1895
  • Map of the [[Wilderness Road]] by 1785
  • 400,000 men, women, and children traveled 2,000 miles (3,200&nbsp;km) in wagon trains during a six-month journey on the [[Oregon Trail]].
UNDEVELOPED TERRITORY OF THE UNITED STATES, C. 1607–1912
Old West; Wild west; Wild West; American Wild West; The Western Frontier; Post-Civil War Expansion of the United States; The wild west; Old west; Frontier, American; Frontier (American); Frontier (U.S.); Western Frontier; The Frontier (North American history); Old American West; Western American history; American Old West; American Frontier (1600-1900); Myth of the West; American Frontier; Old western; Frontier west; Near West; Hurdy-gurdy girl; History of the American West; Western frontier; American frontier culture
der Wilde Westen (in den USA)

Ορισμός

Hurdy-gurdy
·noun In California, a water wheel with radial buckets, driven by the impact of a jet.
II. Hurdy-gurdy ·noun A stringled instrument, lutelike in shape, in which the sound is produced by the friction of a wheel turned by a crank at the end, instead of by a bow, two of the strings being tuned as drones, while two or more, tuned in unison, are modulated by keys.

Βικιπαίδεια

Hurdy-gurdy

The hurdy-gurdy is a string instrument that produces sound by a hand-crank-turned, rosined wheel rubbing against the strings. The wheel functions much like a violin bow, and single notes played on the instrument sound similar to those of a violin. Melodies are played on a keyboard that presses tangents—small wedges, typically made of wood or metal—against one or more of the strings to change their pitch. Like most other acoustic stringed instruments, it has a sound board and hollow cavity to make the vibration of the strings audible.

Most hurdy-gurdies have multiple drone strings, which give a constant pitch accompaniment to the melody, resulting in a sound similar to that of bagpipes. For this reason, the hurdy-gurdy is often used interchangeably or along with bagpipes. It is mostly used in Occitan, Aragonese, Cajun French, Asturian, Cantabrian, Galician, Hungarian, and Slavic folk music, it can also be seen in early music settings such as medieval, renaissance or baroque music

One or more of the gut strings called 'trompette' usually passes over a buzzing bridge called the 'chien' that can be made to produce a distinctive percussive buzzing sound as the player turns the wheel with heavy intertia.