REFRACTS - translation to αραβικά
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REFRACTS - translation to αραβικά

PHYSICS; CHANGE IN DIRECTION OF A WAVE
Refracted; Refract; Refractive; Apparent depth; Refringence; Refracting; Refraction of waves; Light refraction; Refrection of light; Refractions; Light Refraction; Refraction of light; Optical surfaces; Refracts; Wave refraction
  • [[Heat haze]] in the engine exhaust above a diesel [[locomotive]].
  • Water waves are almost parallel to the beach when they hit it because they gradually refract towards land as the water gets shallower.
  • The sun appears slightly flattened when close to the horizon due to refraction in the atmosphere.
  • An image of the [[Golden Gate Bridge]] is refracted and bent by many differing three-dimensional drops of water.
  • [[Mirage]] over a hot road.
  • A pen partially submerged in a bowl of water appears bent due to refraction at the water surface.
  • A pencil part immersed in water looks bent due to refraction: the light waves from X change direction and so seem to originate at Y.
  • When a wave moves into a slower medium the wavefronts get compressed. For the wavefronts to stay connected at the boundary the wave must change direction.
  • 2D simulation: refraction of a quantum particle.The black half of the background is zero potential, the gray half is a higher potential. White blur represents the probability distribution of finding a particle in a given place if measured.
  • A ray of light being refracted in a plastic block.
  • Refraction of light at the interface between two media of different refractive indices, with n<sub>2</sub> > n<sub>1</sub>. Since the phase velocity is lower in the second medium (v<sub>2</sub> < v<sub>1</sub>), the angle of refraction θ<sub>2</sub> is less than the angle of incidence θ<sub>1</sub>; that is, the ray in the higher-index medium is closer to the normal.

REFRACTS         

ألاسم

اِنْكِسارُ الضَّوْء

refract         
VT
يكسر يحدد قوة الانكسار
refracting         
كاسر أشعة

Ορισμός

Refracted
·Impf & ·p.p. of Refract.
II. Refracted ·adj Turned from a direct course by refraction; as, refracted rays of light.
III. Refracted ·adj Bent backward angularly, as if half-broken; as, a refracted stem or leaf.

Βικιπαίδεια

Refraction

In physics, refraction is the redirection of a wave as it passes from one medium to another. The redirection can be caused by the wave's change in speed or by a change in the medium. Refraction of light is the most commonly observed phenomenon, but other waves such as sound waves and water waves also experience refraction. How much a wave is refracted is determined by the change in wave speed and the initial direction of wave propagation relative to the direction of change in speed.

For light, refraction follows Snell's law, which states that, for a given pair of media, the ratio of the sines of the angle of incidence θ1 and angle of refraction θ2 is equal to the ratio of phase velocities (v1 / v2) in the two media, or equivalently, to the refractive indices (n2 / n1) of the two media.

sin θ 1 sin θ 2 = v 1 v 2 = n 2 n 1 {\displaystyle {\frac {\sin \theta _{1}}{\sin \theta _{2}}}={\frac {v_{1}}{v_{2}}}={\frac {n_{2}}{n_{1}}}}

Optical prisms and lenses use refraction to redirect light, as does the human eye. The refractive index of materials varies with the wavelength of light, and thus the angle of the refraction also varies correspondingly. This is called dispersion and causes prisms and rainbows to divide white light into its constituent spectral colors.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για REFRACTS
1. The drop isn‘t water, it‘s glycerin (which refracts light better) and the image was painstakingly concocted, not spontaneously caught.
2. A series of laminated plexiglass tubes by Vasa Mihich refracts coloured light up the walls of the gallery.
3. Those are among the observations of the study, which examines death in the United States through an unusual lens that refracts the population into eight demographic groups, or "Eight Americas." The differences in life expectancy across that spectrum are as wide as the difference between Iceland and Uzbekistan.
4. He picks up episodes of his 1'60s childhood – the time he spent loving Snoopy; the spelling bee he almost won but in the end drew, the semi–but–not–exactly Christian youth group that shaped his social persona – and buffs them to a high shine, refracts the rest of his life through them, realises their importance but also presents them as curiosities and doesn‘t make a great self–aggrandising deal out of them.