Francis Crick - translation to γαλλικά
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Francis Crick - translation to γαλλικά

BRITISH MOLECULAR BIOLOGIST, BIOPHYSICIST, NEUROSCIENTIST; CO-DISCOVERER OF THE STRUCTURE OF DNA
Francis Harry Compton Crick; F.H.C. Crick; Francis C. Crick; Francis H.C. Crick; F. H. C. Crick; Francis H. C. Crick
  • date=October 2011}} Crick predicted that such adaptor molecules might exist as the links between [[codon]]s and [[amino acid]]s.
  • Collagen triple helix.
  • Caius College]], in Cambridge, commemorating Francis Crick and representing the double helical structure of [[B-DNA]].
  • National Science Museum]] in London.
  • Diagram that emphasises the phosphate backbone of DNA. Watson and Crick first made helical models with the phosphates at the centre of the helices.
  • anti-parallel]].
  • Results from an [[fMRI]] experiment in which people made a conscious decision about a visual stimulus. The small region of the brain coloured orange shows patterns of activity that correlate with the decision making process. Crick stressed the importance of finding new methods to probe human brain function.

Francis Crick         
Francis Crick (1916-2004), British biophysicist, winner of the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology for his discovery of the double helical structure of, the double helical structure of DNA (together with James Watson)
Crick         
Crick, family name; Francis Crick (1916-2004), British biophysicist, winner of the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology for his discovery of the double helical structure of DNA (together with James Watson)

Ορισμός

crick

Βικιπαίδεια

Francis Crick

Francis Harry Compton Crick (8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004) was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist. He, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins played crucial roles in deciphering the helical structure of the DNA molecule. Crick and Watson's paper in Nature in 1953 laid the groundwork for understanding DNA structure and functions. Together with Maurice Wilkins, they were jointly awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material".

Crick was an important theoretical molecular biologist and played a crucial role in research related to revealing the helical structure of DNA. He is widely known for the use of the term "central dogma" to summarise the idea that once information is transferred from nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) to proteins, it cannot flow back to nucleic acids. In other words, the final step in the flow of information from nucleic acids to proteins is irreversible.

During the remainder of his career, he held the post of J.W. Kieckhefer Distinguished Research Professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California. His later research centered on theoretical neurobiology and attempts to advance the scientific study of human consciousness. He remained in this post until his death; "he was editing a manuscript on his death bed, a scientist until the bitter end" according to Christof Koch.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Francis Crick
1. Sans cela, il y a peu d‘espoir de comprendre comment fonctionne le cerveau, sauf dans ses aspects les plus grossiers», écrit Francis Crick en 1''3 dans Nature.
2. C‘est en 1'03. • Jim Watson, biologiste américain: il a 24 ans en 1'53 lorsqu‘il publie avec Francis Crick, 36 ans, un article décrivant pour la premi';re fois la structure de l‘ADN. • Raffaello Sanzio, dit Raphaël, qui a 21 ans lorsqu‘il peint Le Mariage de la Vierge.
3. Et pas par n‘importe qui: par l‘Américain James Watson lui–męme, codécouvreur, avec Francis Crick et Rosalind Franklin, de la structure de l‘ADN (acide désoxyribonucléique). Interrogé mi–octobre par le Sunday Times, pour la promotion de son dernier ouvrage (Avoid Boring People, Oxford University Press), le prix Nobel de médecine 1'62, aujourd‘hui âgé de 7' ans, a expliqué sans ambages qu‘il était «profondément pessimiste sur le futur de l‘Afrique». Pourquoi?