Ptolémée - translation to Αγγλικά
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Ptolémée - translation to Αγγλικά

MACEDONIAN GENERAL, RULER OF EGYPT
Ptolemy I; Ptolemy Soter; Ptolemy I of Egypt; King ptolemee; Ptolemy Lagus; Ptolemy (son of Lagus); Ptolemy the Savior; Ptolemy I Soter I; Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr; Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ; Ptolemy Lagides
  • [[Greek colonies]]}}
  • Illustrated depiction of Ptolemy by E. Wallis
  • 273x273px
  • Ptolemaic coin showing [[Alexander the Great]] wearing an elephant scalp, a symbol of his conquest in India

Ptolémée      
n. Ptolemy, dynasty of ancient Egyptian kings that ruled between 323 -30 BC; Claudius Ptolemaeus (127-151 AD), Greco-Egyptian geographer astronomer and mathematician
Claude Ptolémée         
Claudius Ptolemaeus, 2nd century Egyptian astronomer geographer and mathematician who claimed that the earth was the center of the universe

Βικιπαίδεια

Ptolemy I Soter

Ptolemy I Soter (; Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Savior"; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a Macedonian Greek general, historian and bodyguard of Alexander the Great. Originally from the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece, he went on to become ruler of Egypt, then part of Alexander's former empire. Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a center of Greek culture.

Ptolemy I was the son of Arsinoe of Macedon by either her husband Lagus or Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander. However, the latter is unlikely and may be a myth fabricated to glorify the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Ptolemy was one of Alexander's most trusted companions and military officers. After the death of Alexander in 323 BC, Ptolemy retrieved his body as it was en route to be buried in Macedon, placing it in Memphis instead, where it was later moved to Alexandria in a new tomb. Afterwards he joined a coalition against Perdiccas, the royal regent over Philip III of Macedon. The latter invaded Egypt but was assassinated by his own officers in 320 BC, allowing Ptolemy I to consolidate his control over the country. After a series of wars between Alexander's successors, Ptolemy gained a claim to Judea in southern Syria, which was disputed with the Syrian king Seleucus I. He also took control of Cyprus and Cyrenaica, the latter of which was placed under the control of Ptolemy's stepson Magas. Ptolemy also had the Library of Alexandria built.

Ptolemy I may have married Thaïs, his mistress during the life of Alexander; he is known to have married the Persian noblewoman Artakama on Alexander's orders. He later married Eurydice, daughter of the Macedonian regent Antipater; their sons Ptolemy Keraunos and Meleager ruled in turn as kings of Macedon. Ptolemy's final marriage was to Eurydice's cousin and lady-in-waiting, Berenice I. Ptolemy I died in 282 BC and was succeeded by his son with Berenice, Ptolemy II.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Ptolémée
1. C‘était en finir avec la représentation du monde selon Ptolémée pour entrer dans une géographie jusque–lŕ impensée.
2. Christophe Dumaux s‘av';re excellent en Ptolémée pervers et sadique, et Elena de la Merced campe une Cléopâtre capable des plus belles tendresses.
3. En appel de sa représentation, Waldseemüller place un portrait de Ptolémée regardant vers l‘est et un autre de Vespucci, regardant vers l‘ouest.
4. Il apparaît davantage comme suroccupé, ce qu‘il était aussi...» Et épileptique, le fait est avéré. L‘historien rel';ve que la série pose, discr';tement, la question de la stérilité de César, puisque les auteurs font de Césarion, ou Ptolémée XV – attribué au dictateur par Cléopâtre – l‘enfant naturel d‘un soldat.
5. Et le metteur en sc';ne Emilio Sagi agace ŕ vouloir imposer unité de lieu – un seul décor pour tout le spectacle – et unité de temps – il coupe certaines sc';nes, dont l‘indispensable mort de Ptolémée, et ampute la catharsis finale, puisque l‘opéra s‘ach';ve sur les retrouvailles hollywoodiennes de César et Cléopâtre.