irradiance$40844$ - translation to ιταλικό
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irradiance$40844$ - translation to ιταλικό

AREAL DENSITY OF INCOMING RADIANT FLUX
Spectral irradiance; Radiation flux; W/m2; Radiant flux density; W/m²; Photon irradiance

irradiance      
n. (Fis) irraggiamento, irradiazione
solar cycle         
  • 2,300 year Hallstatt solar variation cycles.
  • Solar activity events recorded in radiocarbon. Present period is on right. Values since 1900 not shown.
  • A drawing of a sunspot in the Chronicles of [[John of Worcester]], ca. 1100.
  • Evolution of magnetism on the Sun.
  • Activity cycles 21, 22 and 23 seen in sunspot number index, TSI, 10.7cm radio flux, and flare index. The vertical scales for each quantity have been adjusted to permit overplotting on the same vertical axis as TSI. Temporal variations of all quantities are tightly locked in phase, but the degree of correlation in amplitudes is variable to some degree.
  •  access-date=2015-11-17}}</ref>
  • This version of the sunspot butterfly diagram was constructed by the solar group at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center. The newest version can be found at [http://solarcyclescience.com/solarcycle.html solarcyclescience.com]
  • alt=Line graph showing historical sunspot number count, Maunder and Dalton minima, and the Modern Maximum
  • Reconstruction of solar activity over 11,400&nbsp;years.
  • Time vs. solar latitude diagram of the radial component of the solar magnetic field, averaged over successive solar rotation. The "butterfly" signature of sunspots is clearly visible at low latitudes. Diagram constructed by the solar group at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center. The newest version can be found at [http://solarcyclescience.com/solarcycle.html solarcyclescience.com]
  • ISAS]] (Japan) and [[NASA]] (US).
PERIODIC CHANGE IN THE SUN'S ACTIVITY
Solar variation; Solar Cycle; Sunspot cycle; Solar variation theory; Schwabe-Wolf cycle; Solar magnetic cycle; Sun spot cycle; Solar activity variations; Hale cycle; Solar Cycle Length; Solar system warming; Sunspot cycles; 11-year sunspot cycle; Schwabe solar cycle; Schwabe cycle; Solar Variation; Quiet sun; Relative global warming; Solar activity and irradiance measurement; Sun cycle; Solar magnetic activity cycle; Hallstatt cycle; Wolf minimum; Effects of solar cycles on Earth's climate; Suess solar cycle; Suess-DeVries solar cycle; DeVries solar cycle; Gleissberg solar cycle; Hale solar cycle; Hallstatt solar cycle; Cycles of sunspot activity; Waldmeier effect
ciclo solare

Ορισμός

Irradiance

Βικιπαίδεια

Irradiance

In radiometry, irradiance is the radiant flux received by a surface per unit area. The SI unit of irradiance is the watt per square metre (W⋅m−2). The CGS unit erg per square centimetre per second (erg⋅cm−2⋅s−1) is often used in astronomy. Irradiance is often called intensity, but this term is avoided in radiometry where such usage leads to confusion with radiant intensity. In astrophysics, irradiance is called radiant flux.

Spectral irradiance is the irradiance of a surface per unit frequency or wavelength, depending on whether the spectrum is taken as a function of frequency or of wavelength. The two forms have different dimensions and units: spectral irradiance of a frequency spectrum is measured in watts per square metre per hertz (W⋅m−2⋅Hz−1), while spectral irradiance of a wavelength spectrum is measured in watts per square metre per metre (W⋅m−3), or more commonly watts per square metre per nanometre (W⋅m−2⋅nm−1).