Μετάφραση και ανάλυση λέξεων από την τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ChatGPT
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ultraviolet spectroscopy - translation to ρωσικά
 nickel (II) chloride UV-vis.JPG?width=200 "An example of a UV/Vis readout")
медицина
ультрафиолетовая спектроскопия
общая лексика
микроспектрофотометрия
![Ultraviolet photons harm the [[DNA]] molecules of living organisms in different ways. In one common damage event, adjacent [[thymine]] bases bond with each other, instead of across the "ladder". This "[[thymine dimer]]" makes a bulge, and the distorted DNA molecule does not function properly.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA UV mutation.svg?width=200 "Ultraviolet photons harm the [[DNA]] molecules of living organisms in different ways. In one common damage event, adjacent [[thymine]] bases bond with each other, instead of across the \"ladder\". This \"[[thymine dimer]]\" makes a bulge, and the distorted DNA molecule does not function properly.")
![Sunburn effect (as measured by the [[UV index]]) is the product of the sunlight spectrum (radiation intensity) and the erythemal action spectrum (skin sensitivity) across the range of UV wavelengths. Sunburn production per milliwatt of radiation intensity is increased by nearly a factor of 100 between the near UV‑B wavelengths of 315–295 nm](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erythemal action spectrum.svg?width=200 "Sunburn effect (as measured by the [[UV index]]) is the product of the sunlight spectrum (radiation intensity) and the erythemal action spectrum (skin sensitivity) across the range of UV wavelengths. Sunburn production per milliwatt of radiation intensity is increased by nearly a factor of 100 between the near UV‑B wavelengths of 315–295 nm")
![UV damaged [[polypropylene]] rope (left) and new rope (right)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Failedrope1.jpg?width=200 "UV damaged [[polypropylene]] rope (left) and new rope (right)")
![IR spectrum showing carbonyl absorption due to UV degradation of [[polyethylene]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Irspec2.jpg?width=200 "IR spectrum showing carbonyl absorption due to UV degradation of [[polyethylene]]")
![Aurora at [[Jupiter]]'s north pole as seen in ultraviolet light by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg?width=200 "Aurora at [[Jupiter]]'s north pole as seen in ultraviolet light by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].")
![DU/km]]) and blocking of different bands of ultraviolet radiation: In essence, all UVC is blocked by diatomic oxygen (100–200 nm) or by ozone (triatomic oxygen) (200–280 nm) in the atmosphere. The ozone layer then blocks most UVB. Meanwhile, UVA is hardly affected by ozone, and most of it reaches the ground. UVA makes up almost all UV light that penetrates the Earth's atmosphere.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ozone altitude UV graph.svg?width=200 "DU/km]]) and blocking of different bands of ultraviolet radiation: In essence, all UVC is blocked by diatomic oxygen (100–200 nm) or by ozone (triatomic oxygen) (200–280 nm) in the atmosphere. The ozone layer then blocks most UVB. Meanwhile, UVA is hardly affected by ozone, and most of it reaches the ground. UVA makes up almost all UV light that penetrates the Earth's atmosphere.")
![sterilizing]] microbiological contaminants from irradiated surfaces.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UV-ontsmetting laminaire-vloeikast.JPG?width=200 "sterilizing]] microbiological contaminants from irradiated surfaces.")
![After a training exercise involving fake [[body fluids]], a healthcare worker's [[personal protective equipment]] is checked with ultraviolet light to find invisible drops of fluids. These fluids could contain deadly viruses or other contamination.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ultra-violet screening for potentially Ebola-carrying liquids (15811190376).jpg?width=200 "After a training exercise involving fake [[body fluids]], a healthcare worker's [[personal protective equipment]] is checked with ultraviolet light to find invisible drops of fluids. These fluids could contain deadly viruses or other contamination.")
['fɑ:(r)ʌltrə'vaiəlit]
существительное
физика
дальняя ультрафиолетовая область (спектра)
дальняя ультрафиолетовая область (спектра)
Ορισμός
Βικιπαίδεια
UV spectroscopy or UV–visible spectrophotometry (UV–Vis or UV/Vis) refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflectance spectroscopy in part of the ultraviolet and the full, adjacent visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Being relatively inexpensive and easily implemented, this methodology is widely used in diverse applied and fundamental applications. The only requirement is that the sample absorb in the UV-Vis region, i.e. be a chromophore. Absorption spectroscopy is complementary to fluorescence spectroscopy. Parameters of interest, besides the wavelength of measurement, are absorbance (A) or transmittance (%T) or reflectance (%R), and its change with time.
