Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
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What (who) is "polymerase" pausing - definition
![RNA strand]], which can be seen branching off from the DNA. "Begin" indicates the [[3′ end]] of the DNA, where RNAP initiates transcription; "End" indicates the [[5′ end]], where the longer RNA molecules are completely transcribed.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Transcription label en.jpg?width=200 "RNA strand]], which can be seen branching off from the DNA. \"Begin\" indicates the [[3′ end]] of the DNA, where RNAP initiates transcription; \"End\" indicates the [[5′ end]], where the longer RNA molecules are completely transcribed.")
Wikipedia
Taq polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase I named after the thermophilic eubacterial microorganism Thermus aquaticus, from which it was originally isolated by Chien et al. in 1976. Its name is often abbreviated to Taq or Taq pol. It is frequently used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a method for greatly amplifying the quantity of short segments of DNA.
T. aquaticus is a bacterium that lives in hot springs and hydrothermal vents, and Taq polymerase was identified as an enzyme able to withstand the protein-denaturing conditions (high temperature) required during PCR. Therefore, it replaced the DNA polymerase from E. coli originally used in PCR.
