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What (who) is Çift-Hane - definition
Çift-Hane
The çift-hane system was the basic unit of agrarian land holding and taxation in the Ottoman Empire from its beginning. The pre-modern Ottoman system of land tenure was based on the distribution of land between publicly owned lands, miri and privately owned lands mülk, and the majority of the arable land was miri, especially grain-producing land.
Khady Hane
SENEGALESE WRITER
Hane, Khady
Khady Hane (born 1962) is an author from Senegal. She received her education from the University of Paris and lives in Paris.
Resm-i çift
The Resm-i Çift (Çift Akçesi or Çift resmi) was a tax in the Ottoman Empire. It was a tax on farmland, assessed at a fixed annual rate per çift, and paid by land-owning Muslims.
