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What (who) is 1st millennium BC - definition
1st millennium BC
![''The [[Victorious Youth]]'' (c. 310 BC), a preserved bronze statue of a Greek athlete in [[Contrapposto]] pose](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arte greca, giovane vittorioso, 300-100 ac. 02.JPG?width=200 "''The [[Victorious Youth]]'' (c. 310 BC), a preserved bronze statue of a Greek athlete in [[Contrapposto]] pose")
![[[Lamassu]] facing forward. Bas-relief from the king [[Sargon II]]'s palace at Dur Sharrukin in [[Assyria]] (now Khorsabad in Iraq), c. 713–716 BC. From Paul-Émile Botta's excavations in 1843–1844.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Human headed winged bull facing.jpg?width=200 "[[Lamassu]] facing forward. Bas-relief from the king [[Sargon II]]'s palace at Dur Sharrukin in [[Assyria]] (now Khorsabad in Iraq), c. 713–716 BC. From Paul-Émile Botta's excavations in 1843–1844.")
![Assyria]] hunting a [[Mesopotamian lion]], from the Northern Palace in [[Nineveh]], c. 645-635 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal - king riding killing lion.jpg?width=200 "Assyria]] hunting a [[Mesopotamian lion]], from the Northern Palace in [[Nineveh]], c. 645-635 BC")
![Scythian]] gold plaque with panther (late 7th century BC)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Placca pantera, da regione di krasnodar, kurgan chertomlyk, oro a sbalzo e cesellato, fine VII sec ac..JPG?width=200 "Scythian]] gold plaque with panther (late 7th century BC)")
![Augustus Caesar]], the first emperor of the [[Roman Empire]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue-Augustus (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Augustus Caesar]], the first emperor of the [[Roman Empire]]")
![Athens]] (5th century BC)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Parthenon in Athens.jpg?width=200 "Athens]] (5th century BC)")
![The Wrestler]]", an [[Olmec]] era statuette, dated roughly 1400–400 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Wrestler (Olmec) by DeLange.jpg?width=200 "The Wrestler]]\", an [[Olmec]] era statuette, dated roughly 1400–400 BC")
MILLENNIUM BETWEEN 1000 BC AND 1 BC
1st millenium BC; First millennium BC; 1st millennium BCE; First millennium BCE; 1st millenium BCE; 3,000 years ago; First millennium B.C.; 1st Millenium BCE
The 1st millennium BC, also known as the last millennium BC, was the period of time lasting from the years 1000 BC to 1 BC (10th to 1st centuries BC; in astronomy: JD – Julian Day Number from Date Calculator (casio.com)).
4th millennium BC
![The [[Ġgantija]] temples are the earliest of the [[Megalithic Temples of Malta]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ggantija Temples, Xaghra, Gozo.jpg?width=200 "The [[Ġgantija]] temples are the earliest of the [[Megalithic Temples of Malta]]")
![Pharaoh [[Scorpion II]] on the [[Scorpion Macehead]], c. 3200 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kingscorpion.jpg?width=200 "Pharaoh [[Scorpion II]] on the [[Scorpion Macehead]], c. 3200 BC")
![[[Sumer]]ian priest-king from [[Uruk]], Mesopotamia, circa 3300–3000 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Priest-king from Uruk, Mesopotamia, Iraq, c. 3000 BCE. The Iraq Museum.jpg?width=200 "[[Sumer]]ian priest-king from [[Uruk]], Mesopotamia, circa 3300–3000 BC")
![Fertility figurine from [[Mehrgarh]], [[Indus Valley]], c. 3000 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statuette Mehrgarh.jpg?width=200 "Fertility figurine from [[Mehrgarh]], [[Indus Valley]], c. 3000 BC")
![Tustrup-dysserne, the largest [[passage grave]] in Eastern [[Jutland]], is an example of [[Funnelbeaker culture]] circa 3200 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tustrup gravpladsen (Norddjurs Kommune).Jættestue.Gang.2.47886.ajb.jpg?width=200 "Tustrup-dysserne, the largest [[passage grave]] in Eastern [[Jutland]], is an example of [[Funnelbeaker culture]] circa 3200 BC")
MILLENNIUM BETWEEN 4000 BC AND 3001 BC
4th millennium BCE; Fourth millennium BC; Fourth millennium BCE; 4000 BCE; 6,000 years ago; 3000's B.C.; 3100's BC; 4000 B.C.; Fourth millenium BC; 4th Millennium BC; 4th millennium B.C.; 4,000 bc
The 4th millennium BC spanned the years 4000 BC to 3001 BC. Some of the major changes in human culture during this time included the beginning of the Bronze Age and the invention of writing, which played a major role in starting recorded history.
3rd millennium BC
![Early [[Indo-European migrations]] from the [[Pontic steppes]] and across Central Asia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Indo-European migrations.jpg?width=200 "Early [[Indo-European migrations]] from the [[Pontic steppes]] and across Central Asia")
![A model of the prehistoric town of [[Los Millares]], with its walls.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Los Millares recreacion cuadro.jpg?width=200 "A model of the prehistoric town of [[Los Millares]], with its walls.")
![Harp Player from the island of [[Keros]], made by the [[Cycladic culture]] sometime in the 28th century BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marble seated harp player MET DP256380.jpg?width=200 "Harp Player from the island of [[Keros]], made by the [[Cycladic culture]] sometime in the 28th century BC.")
![The Medicine Wheel in [[Bighorn National Forest]], Wyoming, United States.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MedicineWheel.jpg?width=200 "The Medicine Wheel in [[Bighorn National Forest]], Wyoming, United States.")
![Akkadian]] king [[Rimush]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/P1150890 Louvre stèle de victoire Akkad AO2678 rwk.jpg?width=200 "Akkadian]] king [[Rimush]]")
![[[Great Pyramid of Giza]], Kheops.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Great Pyramid of Giza.jpg?width=200 "[[Great Pyramid of Giza]], Kheops.")
![Chariot depicted on the [[Standard of Ur]], from the [[Sumer]]ian city-state of [[Ur]], c. 2600 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ur chariot.jpg?width=200 "Chariot depicted on the [[Standard of Ur]], from the [[Sumer]]ian city-state of [[Ur]], c. 2600 BC")
MILLENNIUM BETWEEN 3000 BC TO 2001 BC
3rd millenium BC; 3000 B.C.; Third millennium BC; 3rd millennium BCE; Third millennium BCE; 3rd Millenium BC; 3rd Millennium BC; Third millenium BCE; 3rd millennium B.C; 5,000 years ago; Third millenium BC; 2852 BCE; 2205 BCE; 2563 BCE; 3rd millenium B.C.; 3rd Millennium BCE; Third millennium B.C.E
The 3rd millennium BC spanned the years 3000 through 2001 BC. This period of time corresponds to the Early to Middle Bronze Age, characterized by the early empires in the Ancient Near East.
Examples of use of 1st millennium BC
1. Storage jars, dating back to the 1st millennium BC, seen at the museum.