GSM - meaning and definition. What is GSM
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What (who) is GSM - definition

STANDARD TO DESCRIBE PROTOCOLS FOR SECOND GENERATION DIGITAL CELLULAR NETWORKS USED BY MOBILE PHONES
Global system for mobile communications; Mobile phone base station; Gsm; Extended Global System; Extended Global System for Mobile Communications; Global system for mobile cellular communications; History of GSM; Groupe Spécial Mobile; Global System for Mobile Communications; Global System for Mobile Communication; Global System for Mobile communications; Digital Communications System; SGSM; GSM network; Groupe Special Mobile; GSM 07.07; GSM Gateway; Global System For Mobile Communications; GSM phone system; Global System for Mobile; GEA/1; GEA-1; GEA-2; GEA/2; Global System for Mobile (GSM) Communications
  • Mr Dupuis and Mr Haug during a GSM meeting in Belgium, April 1992
  • Prototype GSM phones
  • The structure of a GSM network
  • GSM [[cell site]] antennas in the [[Deutsches Museum]], [[Munich]], [[Germany]]
  • A nano sim used in mobile phones

GSM         
GSM         
Groupe Speciale Mobile (Reference: org. , CEPT)
GSM         
¦ abbreviation Global System (or Standard) for Mobile.

Wikipedia

GSM

The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe the protocols for second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets. GSM is also a trade mark owned by the GSM Association. GSM may also refer to the Full Rate voice codec.

It was first implemented in Finland in December 1991. By the mid-2010s, it became a global standard for mobile communications achieving over 90% market share, and operating in over 193 countries and territories.

2G networks developed as a replacement for first generation (1G) analog cellular networks. The GSM standard originally described a digital, circuit-switched network optimized for full duplex voice telephony. This expanded over time to include data communications, first by circuit-switched transport, then by packet data transport via General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).

Subsequently, the 3GPP developed third-generation (3G) UMTS standards, followed by the fourth-generation (4G) LTE Advanced and the fifth-generation 5G standards, which do not form part of the ETSI GSM standard.

Beginning in the late 2010s, various carriers worldwide started to shut down their GSM networks. Nevertheless, as a result of the network's widespread use, the acronym "GSM" is still used as a generic term for the plethora of <n>G mobile phone technologies evolved from it.

Examples of use of GSM
1. The company decided to establish fixed GSM towers instead of relying on mobile GSM towers units.
2. WCDMA technology is a variant of the GSM technology while Reliance offers services on both GSM and CDMA technology.
3. Roaming worldwide Schukai recommended GSM World‘s Web site Under the tab "GSM Roaming," a user can access GSM coverage maps and get information on a country‘s network providers, roaming partners and services.
4. The company operates GSM networks mostly under the Areeba brand.
5. Operators have been switching to GSM or WCDMA because the technology is available in cheaper handsets as there is more competition among GSM chipmakers.