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What (who) is Jéricho - definition
![Israeli occupation]] arrangements](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2018 OCHA OpT map Jericho.jpg?width=200 "Israeli occupation]] arrangements")
![[[Arab]]ic [[Umayyad]] [[mosaic]] from [[Hisham's Palace]] in Jericho](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arabischer Mosaizist um 735 001.jpg?width=200 "[[Arab]]ic [[Umayyad]] [[mosaic]] from [[Hisham's Palace]] in Jericho")
![Area of the [[fertile crescent]], c. 7500 BC, with main sites. Jericho was a foremost site of the [[Pre-Pottery Neolithic]] period. The area of [[Mesopotamia]] proper was not yet settled by humans.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fertile crescent Neolithic B circa 7500 BC.jpg?width=200 "Area of the [[fertile crescent]], c. 7500 BC, with main sites. Jericho was a foremost site of the [[Pre-Pottery Neolithic]] period. The area of [[Mesopotamia]] proper was not yet settled by humans.")
![Herod]]'s palace](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jerycho50.jpg?width=200 "Herod]]'s palace")
![Dwelling foundations unearthed at [[Tell es-Sultan]] in Jericho](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jerycho8.jpg?width=200 "Dwelling foundations unearthed at [[Tell es-Sultan]] in Jericho")
![14th-century map of Jericho in Farhi Bible by [[Abraham Cresques]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map of Jericho in 14c Farhi Bible by Elisha ben Avraham Crescas.jpg?width=200 "14th-century map of Jericho in Farhi Bible by [[Abraham Cresques]]")
![Red terracotta jar, Ancient Bronze period 3500–2000 BCE, Tell es-Sultan, ancient Jericho, Tomb A IV. [[Louvre Museum]] AO 15611.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Red terracotta Ancient Bronze period 3500-2000 BC Tell es-Sultan, ancient Jericho, Tomb A IV, Louvre Museum AO 15611.jpg?width=200 "Red terracotta jar, Ancient Bronze period 3500–2000 BCE, Tell es-Sultan, ancient Jericho, Tomb A IV. [[Louvre Museum]] AO 15611.")
![The 8000 BCE [[Tower of Jericho]] at Tell es-Sultan](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ziko.jpg?width=200 "The 8000 BCE [[Tower of Jericho]] at Tell es-Sultan")
![Titans]]''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chella Man, January 2019.png?width=200 "Titans]]''.")
Wikipedia
Jericho ( JERR-ik-oh; Arabic: أريحا Arīḥā [ʔaˈriːħaː] (listen); Hebrew: יְרִיחוֹ Yərīḥō) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank. It is located in the Jordan Valley, with the Jordan River to the east and Jerusalem to the west. It is the administrative seat of the Jericho Governorate of the State of Palestine and is governed by the Palestinian National Authority as part of Area A. In 2007, it had a population of 18,346.
From the end of the era of Mandatory Palestine, the city was annexed and ruled by Jordan from 1949 to 1967 and, with the rest of the West Bank, has been subject to Israeli occupation since 1967; administrative control was handed over to the Palestinian Authority in 1994.
Jericho is claimed to be the oldest city in the world, and it is also the city with the oldest known protective wall. Archaeologists have unearthed the remains of more than 20 successive settlements in Jericho, the first of which dates back 11,000 years (to 9000 BCE), almost to the very beginning of the Holocene epoch of the Earth's history. Copious springs in and around the city have attracted human habitation for thousands of years. Jericho is described in the Bible as the "city of palm trees".
