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What (who) is MPEG-1 - definition

STANDARD FOR COMPRESSION OF VIDEO AND AUDIO

MPEG1; Mpeg-1; Mpeg 1; MPEG 1; D-frame; ASPEC; ISO/IEC 11172-3; .mpeg; Mpeg1; MPEG-1 Part 2; ISO/IEC 11172; D frame

MPEG-1

<compression, standard, algorithm, file format> The first MPEG format for compressed video, optimised for CD-ROM. MPEG-1 was designed for the transmission rates of about 1.5 Mbps achievable with Video-CD and CD-i. It uses discrete cosine transform (DCT) and Huffman coding to remove spatially redundant data within a frame and block-based motion compensated prediction (MCP) to remove data which is temporally redundant between frames. Audio is compressed using subband encoding. These algorithms allow better than VHS quality video and almost CD quality audio to be compressed onto and streamed off a single speed (1x) CD-ROM drive. MPEG encoding can introduce blockiness, colour bleed and shimmering effects on video and lack of detail and quantisation effects on audio. The official name of MPEG-1 is International Standard IS-11172. (1999-01-06)

ASPEC

Advanced SPectre Entropy Coding (Reference: MPEG, Digital audio)

MPEG-1 audio layer 1

AUDIO FORMATS

MPEG-1 Audio Layer 1; MP1; .mp1

<audio, compression, algorithm> (MP1) A simple 32-subband audio compressor using a floating point representation for subband samples. Resolution and scale factor are stored for groups of 12 subsamples. MP1 is only used for Philips DCC Digital Compact cassette with data rates of 384 kbps. (2001-12-02)

Wikipedia

MPEG-1

MPEG-1 is a standard for lossy compression of video and audio. It is designed to compress VHS-quality raw digital video and CD audio down to about 1.5 Mbit/s (26:1 and 6:1 compression ratios respectively) without excessive quality loss, making video CDs, digital cable/satellite TV and digital audio broadcasting (DAB) practical.

Today, MPEG-1 has become the most widely compatible lossy audio/video format in the world, and is used in a large number of products and technologies. Perhaps the best-known part of the MPEG-1 standard is the first version of the MP3 audio format it introduced.

The MPEG-1 standard is published as ISO/IEC 11172 – Information technology—Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1.5 Mbit/s.

The standard consists of the following five Parts:

Systems (storage and synchronization of video, audio, and other data together)
Video (compressed video content)
Audio (compressed audio content)
Conformance testing (testing the correctness of implementations of the standard)
Reference software (example software showing how to encode and decode according to the standard)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1