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What (who) is MPEG-2 - definition

STANDARD FOR THE GENERIC CODING OF MOVING PICTURES AND AUDIO

MPEG2; 13818-2; Mpeg2; MPEG 2; Mpeg 2; ISO/IEC 13818-3; Mpeg2 video; Mpeg-2; H.222.0; ISO/IEC 13818; ISO/IEC 13818-7; ISO/IEC 13818-1; ISO/IEC 13818-4; ISO/IEC 13818-5; ISO/IEC 13818-6; ISO/IEC 13818-8; ISO/IEC 13818-9; ISO/IEC 13818-10; ISO/IEC 13818-11; H.222; MPEG-2 patent pool

MPEG-2

<compression, standard, algorithm, file format> A variant of the MPEG video and audio compression algorithm and file format, optimised for broadcast quality video. MPEG-2 was designed to transmit images using progressive coding at 4 Mbps or higher for use in broadcast digital TV and DVD. An MPEG-2 player can handle MPEG-1 data as well. MPEG-2 has been approved as International Standard IS-13818. (1995-04-18)

MPEG-4 Part 2

VIDEO COMPRESSION FORMAT

Advanced Simple Profile; MPEG-4 Layer 2; MPEG-4 ASP; MPEG-4 part 2; MPEG-4 Visual; ISO/IEC 14496-2

MPEG-4 Part 2, MPEG-4 Visual (formally ISO/IEC 14496-2) is a video compression format developed by the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG). It belongs to the MPEG-4 ISO/IEC standards.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2

MPEG-2 Part 3

AUDIO CODING FORMATS

H.262/MPEG-2 Part 3

Part 3 of the MPEG-2 standard (formally known as ISO/IEC 13818-3, also known as MPEG-2 Audio or MPEG-2 BC) defines audio coding:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2_Part_3

Wikipedia

MPEG-2

MPEG-2 (a.k.a. H.222/H.262 as was defined by the ITU) is a standard for "the generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information". It describes a combination of lossy video compression and lossy audio data compression methods, which permit storage and transmission of movies using currently available storage media and transmission bandwidth. While MPEG-2 is not as efficient as newer standards such as H.264/AVC and H.265/HEVC, backwards compatibility with existing hardware and software means it is still widely used, for example in over-the-air digital television broadcasting and in the DVD-Video standard.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2

Examples of use of MPEG-2

1. The MPEG 2 video format is covered by 3' different US patents.

2. The NASA TV Media Channel is available on an MPEG–2 digital C–band signal accessed via satellite AMC–6, at 72 degrees west longitude, transponder 17C, 4040 MHz, vertical polarization.