Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
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What (who) is Marches - definition
![Cumania]], [[Székely Land]] and [[Transylvanian Saxons]]) in the late 13th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hungary 13th cent.png?width=200 "Cumania]], [[Székely Land]] and [[Transylvanian Saxons]]) in the late 13th century")
![limes]] or border between the [[Saxons]] and the Slavic [[Obotrites]], established about 810](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Limes.saxoniae.wmt.png?width=200 "limes]] or border between the [[Saxons]] and the Slavic [[Obotrites]], established about 810")
![Map of the [[Military Frontier]] against incursions from the [[Ottoman Empire]] in the middle of the 19th century (marked with a red outline)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Militargrenze, Wojwodowena und Banat.jpg?width=200 "Map of the [[Military Frontier]] against incursions from the [[Ottoman Empire]] in the middle of the 19th century (marked with a red outline)")
![Map of the [[Wild Fields]] in the 17th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ukraine-Dyke Pole.png?width=200 "Map of the [[Wild Fields]] in the 17th century")
Wikipedia
In medieval Europe, a march or mark was, in broad terms, any kind of borderland, as opposed to a national "heartland". More specifically, a march was a border between realms or a neutral buffer zone under joint control of two states in which different laws might apply. In both of these senses, marches served a political purpose, such as providing warning of military incursions or regulating cross-border trade.
Marches gave rise to titles such as marquess (masculine) or marchioness (feminine) in England, marqués (masculine) and marquesa (feminine) in Spanish-speaker countries, as well as in the Catalan and Galician regions, marquês (masculine) and marquesa (feminine) in Portuguese-speaker countries, markesa (both masculine and feminine) in Basque, marquis (masculine) or marquise (feminine) in France and Scotland, margrave (German: Markgraf, lit. 'march count'; masculine) or margravine (German: Markgräfin, lit. 'march countess', feminine) in Germany, and corresponding titles in other European states.
