Surname - meaning and definition. What is Surname
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What (who) is Surname - definition

PART OF A NAMING SCHEME FOR INDIVIDUALS, USED IN MANY CULTURES WORLDWIDE
Surname etymology; Family name etymology; Last name; Surnames; Family names; Familyname; Lastname; Ancestral name; Ancestral names; Sur name; Last Names; Habitational name; Habitative name; Compound surname; Occupational surname; Occupational name; Sirname; Eke-name; Location name; Ornamental name; Cognominal surname; Nickname surname; Upper name; Last Name; Family name; Paternal name; Surname derived from the occupation; Compound family name; Ancestral surname; Compound surnames; Occupational surnames; Ancestral surnames; Technonym; Technonymic; Status name; Gendered surnames
  • John Fitzgerald Kennedy]] as example. This shows a structure typical for Anglophonic cultures (and some others). Other cultures use other structures for full names.
  • A family tree showing the Icelandic patronymic naming system
  • Rank and frequency of some US surnames

surname         
(surnames)
Your surname is the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
She'd never known his surname...
N-COUNT
Surname         
·noun An appellation added to the original name; an Agnomen.
II. Surname ·vt To name or call by an appellation added to the original name; to give a surname to.
III. Surname ·noun A name or appellation which is added to, or over and above, the baptismal or Christian name, and becomes a family name.
surname         
¦ noun
1. a hereditary name common to all members of a family, as distinct from a forename.
2. archaic a descriptive or allusive name, title, or epithet added to a person's name.
¦ verb give a surname to.
Origin
ME: partial translation of Anglo-Norman Fr. surnoun, suggested by med. L. supernomen.

Wikipedia

Surname

Surname, family name, or last name is the mostly hereditary portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family.

Depending on culture, the surname may be placed at either the start of a person's name, as the given name, or at the end. Depending on culture, not all members of a family unit are required to have identical surnames. In some countries, surnames are modified depending on gender and family membership status of a person. Compound surnames can be composed of separate names, such as in traditional Spanish culture.

Using names has been documented in even the oldest historical records. Examples of surnames are documented in the 11th century by the barons in England. English surnames began as a way of identifying a certain aspect of that individual, such as by trade, father's name, location of birth, or physical features, and were not necessarily inherited. By 1400 most English families, and those from Lowland Scotland, had adopted the use of hereditary surnames.

The study of proper names (in family names, personal names, or places) is called onomastics. A one-name study is a collection of vital and other biographical data about all persons worldwide sharing a particular surname.

Examples of use of Surname
1. This is because the maiden surname is written before the husband‘s surname.
2. Savyolovskaya), who asked to withhold his surname.
3. Currently, China‘s Marriage Law says that a newborn can have the surname of either the father or the mother, but does not mention a combined surname.
4. What’s more, she does not even need to change her surname because the family’s original surname is Rai (Bachchan was Dr.
5. Ieng Thirith took her husband‘s surname after they got married.