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What (who) is collateral circulation - definition
Collateral circulation
![Collateral tortuous vein (center, left) in central retinal vein occlusion, revealed by [[laser Doppler imaging]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Collateral vein in central retinal vein occlusion.gif?width=200 "Collateral tortuous vein (center, left) in central retinal vein occlusion, revealed by [[laser Doppler imaging]].")
ALTERNATE BLOOD FLOW AROUND A BLOCKAGE
Collateral circulation is the alternate circulation around a blocked artery or vein via another path, such as nearby minor vessels.Dictionary.
Dual circulation
ECONOMIC TERM OF CHINA
Domestic-international dual circulation; Dual circulation strategy
Domestic-international dual circulation () is a strategy to reorient China's economy by prioritizing domestic consumption ("internal circulation") while remaining open to international trade and investment ("external circulation"). The first academic study on dual circulation defined it as "the domestic consumption-driven economic rebalancing to achieve sustainable economic development".
Pulmonary circulation
![[[3D rendering]] of a [[high resolution computed tomography]] of the [[thorax]]. The anterior thoracic wall, the airways and the pulmonary vessels anterior to the [[root of the lung]] have been digitally removed in order to visualize the different levels of the pulmonary circulation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3D CT of thorax, annotated.jpg?width=200 "[[3D rendering]] of a [[high resolution computed tomography]] of the [[thorax]]. The anterior thoracic wall, the airways and the pulmonary vessels anterior to the [[root of the lung]] have been digitally removed in order to visualize the different levels of the pulmonary circulation.")
![Image showing main pulmonary artery coursing ventrally to the [[aortic root]] and [[trachea]]. The right pulmonary artery passes dorsally to the [[ascending aorta]], while the left pulmonary artery passes ventrally to the [[descending aorta]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Relations of the aorta, trachea, esophagus and other heart structures.png?width=200 "Image showing main pulmonary artery coursing ventrally to the [[aortic root]] and [[trachea]]. The right pulmonary artery passes dorsally to the [[ascending aorta]], while the left pulmonary artery passes ventrally to the [[descending aorta]].")
JOURNAL
Pulmonary Circulation journal; Pulmonary Circulation (journal); Pulm. Circ.; Pulm Circ
The pulmonary circulation is a division of the circulatory system in all vertebrates. The circuit begins with deoxygenated blood returned from the body to the right atrium of the heart where it is pumped out from the right ventricle to the lungs.
