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What (who) is corpus luteum - definition
![doi-access=free}}</ref> The [[androgen]]s are shown in blue field, and [[aromatase]] at lower center – the enzyme present in granulosa lutein cells that convert androgens into [[estrogen]]s (shown in pink triangle).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Steroidogenesis.svg?width=200 "doi-access=free}}</ref> The [[androgen]]s are shown in blue field, and [[aromatase]] at lower center – the enzyme present in granulosa lutein cells that convert androgens into [[estrogen]]s (shown in pink triangle).")
![[[Vaginal ultrasound]] showing a corpus luteum in a pregnant woman, with a fluid-filled cavity in its center](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ultrasonography of corpus luteum.jpg?width=200 "[[Vaginal ultrasound]] showing a corpus luteum in a pregnant woman, with a fluid-filled cavity in its center")
![Luteinized follicular cyst. [[H&E stain]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luteinized follicular cyst.jpg?width=200 "Luteinized follicular cyst. [[H&E stain]].")
Wikipedia
The corpus luteum (Latin for "yellow body"; plural corpora lutea) is a temporary endocrine structure in female ovaries involved in the production of relatively high levels of progesterone, and moderate levels of estradiol, and inhibin A. It is the remains of the ovarian follicle that has released a mature ovum during a previous ovulation.
The corpus luteum is colored as a result of concentrating carotenoids (including lutein) from the diet and secretes a moderate amount of estrogen that inhibits further release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and thus secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). A new corpus luteum develops with each menstrual cycle.
