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What (who) is cylindrical limit gauge - definition
![Portrait of [[Frederick Courteney Selous]] with his [[4 bore]] single-shot Boer rifle and African hunting regalia, 1876](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/YoungFCSelous.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of [[Frederick Courteney Selous]] with his [[4 bore]] single-shot Boer rifle and African hunting regalia, 1876")
![Peterborough]], [[South Australia]], before gauge standardisation in 1970 (click to enlarge)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cross-section of Australian triple-gauge track.png?width=200 "Peterborough]], [[South Australia]], before gauge standardisation in 1970 (click to enlarge)")
![600mm}}, on display at the [[China Railway Museum]] in [[Beijing]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Different gauges in China Railway Museum.jpg?width=200 "600mm}}, on display at the [[China Railway Museum]] in [[Beijing]]")
![Narrow gauge work train in an [[East Side Access]] cavern where standard gauge station for the [[Long Island Rail Road]] is nearing completion.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/East Side Access GCT cavern with work train.jpg?width=200 "Narrow gauge work train in an [[East Side Access]] cavern where standard gauge station for the [[Long Island Rail Road]] is nearing completion.")
![lk=on}} track at [[Didcot Railway Museum]], England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mixed gauge track Didcot.JPG?width=200 "lk=on}} track at [[Didcot Railway Museum]], England")
Wikipedia
The Miller cylindrical projection is a modified Mercator projection, proposed by Osborn Maitland Miller in 1942. The latitude is scaled by a factor of 4⁄5, projected according to Mercator, and then the result is multiplied by 5⁄4 to retain scale along the equator. Hence:
or inversely,
where λ is the longitude from the central meridian of the projection, and φ is the latitude. Meridians are thus about 0.733 the length of the equator.
In GIS applications, this projection is known as: "ESRI:54003 – World Miller Cylindrical".
Compact Miller projection is similar to Miller but spacing between parallels stops growing after 55 degrees.
