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What (who) is dual cycle - definition

Dual cycle; Seiliger cycle; Sabathe cycle; Mixed/Dual Cycle; Mixed cycle; Limited-pressure cycle

Mixed/dual cycle

The dual combustion cycle (also known as the mixed cycle, Trinkler cycle, Seiliger cycle or Sabathe cycle) is a thermal cycle that is a combination of the Otto cycle and the Diesel cycle, first introduced by Russian-German engineer Gustav Trinkler, who never claimed to have developed the cycle himself. Heat is added partly at constant volume (isochoric) and partly at constant pressure (isobaric), the significance of which is that more time is available for the fuel to completely combust.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed/dual_cycle

Dual space

$''x''<sub>1</sub> + ''x''<sub>2</sub>}}. The addition +′ induced by the transformation can be defined as ''<math>[\Psi(x_1) +' \Psi(x_2)](\varphi) = \varphi(x_1 + x_2) = \varphi(x)</math>'' for any ''<math>\varphi</math>'' in the dual space.$

VECTOR SPACE OF LINEAR FUNCTIONALS (MAY CONSIST ONLY ON CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONALS OR OF ALL FUNCTIONALS)

Duality (linear algebra); Dual vector space; Algebraic dual; Continuous dual; Continuous dual space; Algebraic dual space; Norm dual; Double dual; Topological dual space; Dual (linear algebra); Annihilator (linear algebra); Dual Space

In mathematics, any vector space V has a corresponding dual vector space (or just dual space for short) consisting of all linear forms on V, together with the vector space structure of pointwise addition and scalar multiplication by constants.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_space

Dual-thrust

TYPE OF SOLID PROPELLANT ROCKET ENGINE

Dual thrust; Dual-thrust; Dual-thrust rocket engine; Dual-thrust rocket

In a dual-thrust solid propellant rocket engine, the propellant mass is composed of two different types (densities) of fuel. In the case of a tandem dual-thrust motor, the fuel closest to the rocket nozzle burns fast and the fuel further into the motor's body burns slower.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-thrust

Wikipedia

Mixed/dual cycle

The dual combustion cycle (also known as the mixed cycle, Trinkler cycle, Seiliger cycle or Sabathe cycle) is a thermal cycle that is a combination of the Otto cycle and the Diesel cycle, first introduced by Russian-German engineer Gustav Trinkler, who never claimed to have developed the cycle himself. Heat is added partly at constant volume (isochoric) and partly at constant pressure (isobaric), the significance of which is that more time is available for the fuel to completely combust. Because of lagging characteristics of fuel this cycle is invariably used for Diesel and hot spot ignition engines. It consists of two adiabatic and two constant volume and one constant pressure processes.

The dual cycle consists of following operations:

Process 1-2: Isentropic compression
Process 2-3: Addition of heat at constant volume.
Process 3-4: Addition of heat at constant pressure.
Process 4-5: Isentropic expansion.
Process 5-1: Rejection of heat at constant volume.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed/dual cycle