duodenal brake - meaning and definition. What is duodenal brake
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What (who) is duodenal brake - definition

WEIGHT-LOSS SURGERY
Duodenal switch surgery; Duodenal Switch

hand brake         
  • Brake warning light
  • ISO symbol used to indicate that the parking brake is applied
  • alt=
SECONDARY AUTOMOTIVE BRAKING SYSTEM
E-brake; Park brake; Automatic parking brake; Electronic Parking Brake; Hand brake; Railroad hand brake
Brake balance         
THE DISTRIBUTION OF BRAKING FORCE BETWEEN THE FRONT AND REAR TIRES OF A VEHICLE
Brake bias; Brake migration
The brake balance or brake bias of a vehicle is the distribution of brake force at the front and rear tires, and may be given as the percentage distributed to the front brakes (e.g.
Compression release engine brake         
  • Jacobs Engine Brake Division logo
  • A compression release engine brake from Jacobs Vehicle Systems, popularly known as a "Jake brake"
  • No Jake brakes sign
MECHANISM OF SOME DIESEL ENGINES
Jake braking; Compression brake; Compression release engine brakes; Jacob brake; Jacob's brake; Jacobs brake; Jake brake; Jake Brake; Compression-release engine brake
A compression release engine brake, compression brake, or decompression brake, frequently called a Jacobs brake or Jake Brake, is an engine braking mechanism installed on some diesel engines. When activated, it opens exhaust valves to the cylinders, right before the compression stroke ends, releasing the compressed gas trapped in the cylinders, and slowing the vehicle.

Wikipedia

Duodenal switch

The duodenal switch (DS) procedure, gastric reduction duodenal switch (GRDS), is a weight loss surgery procedure that is composed of a restrictive and a malabsorptive aspect.

The restrictive portion of the surgery involves removing approximately 70% of the stomach (along the greater curvature) and most of the duodenum.

The malabsorptive portion of the surgery reroutes a lengthy portion of the small intestine, creating two separate pathways and one common channel. The shorter of the two pathways, the digestive loop, takes food from the stomach to the common channel. The much longer pathway, the biliopancreatic loop, carries bile from the liver to the common channel.

The common channel is the portion of small intestine, usually 75-150 centimeters long, in which the contents of the digestive path mix with the bile from the biliopancreatic loop before emptying into the large intestine. The objective of this arrangement is to reduce the amount of time the body has to capture calories from food in the small intestine and to selectively limit the absorption of fat. As a result, following surgery, these patients absorb only approximately 20% of the fat they consume.