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What (who) is external financing limit - definition

PROVIDING FINANCIAL SUPPORT TO INDIVIDUAL TERRORISTS OR NON-STATE ACTORS

Terrorist Financing; Financing of terrorism; Terrorist financing; Terrorism Financing; Countering the financing of terrorism; Counter terrorism financing; Financing terrorism

Detection limit

FOR A GIVEN ANALYTICAL PROCEDURE, CONCENTRATION OR QUANTITY DERIVED FROM THE SMALLEST MEASURE THAT CAN BE DETECTED WITH REASONABLE CERTAINTY

Limit of detection; Limit of Detection; Detection Limits; Limit of quantification; LOQ; Limit of quantitation

The limit of detection (LOD or LoD) is the lowest signal, or the lowest corresponding quantity to be determined (or extracted) from the signal, that can be observed with a sufficient degree of confidence or statistical significance. However, the exact threshold (level of decision) used to decide when a signal significantly emerges above the continuously fluctuating background noise remains arbitrary and is a matter of policy and often of debate among scientists, statisticians and regulators depending on the stakes in different fields.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detection_limit

Debtor-in-possession financing

SPECIAL FORM OF FINANCING PROVIDED FOR COMPANIES IN FINANCIAL DISTRESS

DIP Financing; Debtor-in-Possession Financing; DIP financing; Debtor-in-possession loan

Debtor-in-possession financing or DIP financing is a special form of financing provided for companies in financial distress, typically during restructuring under corporate bankruptcy law (such as Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the US or CCAA in Canada). Usually, this debt is considered senior to all other debt, equity, and any other securities issued by a company — violating any absolute priority rule by placing the new financing ahead of a company's existing debts for payment.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debtor-in-possession_financing

Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit

UPPER BOUND TO THE MASS OF COLD, NONROTATING NEUTRON STARS

TOV limit; Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit; Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov limit; Oppenheimer-Volkov limit; Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit; Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff Limit; Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit

The Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit (or TOV limit) is an upper bound to the mass of cold, nonrotating neutron stars, analogous to the Chandrasekhar limit for white dwarf stars. If the mass of the said star reaches the limit it will collapse to a denser form.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff_limit

Wikipedia

Terrorism financing

Terrorism financing is the provision of funds or providing financial support to individual terrorists or non-state actors.

Most countries have implemented measures to counter terrorism financing (CTF) often as part of their money laundering laws. Some countries and multinational organisations have created a list of organisations that they regard as terrorist organisations, though there is no consistency as to which organisations are designated as being terrorist by each country. The Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) has made recommendations to members relating to CTF. It has created a Blacklist and Greylist of countries that have not taken adequate CTF action. As of 24 October 2019, the FATF blacklist (Call for action nations) only listed two countries for terrorism financing: North Korea and Iran; while the FATF greylist (Other monitored jurisdictions) had 12 countries: Pakistan (see Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism), Bahamas, Botswana, Cambodia, Ghana, Iceland, Mongolia, Panama, Syria, Trinidad and Tobago, Yemen, and Zimbabwe. In general, the supply of funds to designated terrorist organisations is outlawed, though the enforcement varies.

Initially the focus of CTF efforts was on non-profit organizations, unregistered money services businesses (MSBs) (including so called underground banking or ‘Hawalas’) and the criminalisation of the act itself.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism financing