extramural - meaning and definition. What is extramural
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What (who) is extramural - definition

EDUCATION VIA COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY WITH LITTLE OR NO FACE-TO-FACE TEACHING
Correspondence school; Distance learning; Online education; Distance Learning; Correspondence course; Online Master's Program; Internet learning; Distance Education; Correspondence education; Correspondence Education; Online college; Correspondence courses; Distance-learning; Distance university; Distance Learning Education and Degrees; Online learning university; Online College Courses; Open and Distance Learning; Open and distance learning; Virtual classroom; Online colleges; Teleteaching; Remote learning; Online universities; Tuition outsourcing; Distance course; Open and distance education; Virtual classrooms; Home study course; Online distant learning; Online class; Distance classroom; Distant education; Correspondence learning; Generations of Distance Education: Technologies, Pedagogies, and Organizations; Distance e-Learning (Philippines); Distance Classroom; Virtual college; Mail-order course; Mail order course; Extramural education; Correspondence class; Correspondence classes; History of distance education; Criticism of distance education
  • COVID-19 pandemic]]
  • [[William Rainey Harper]] encouraged the development of external university courses at the new University of Chicago in the 1890s.
  • ''The London University'' in 1827, drawn by [[Thomas Hosmer Shepherd]]
  • Walton Hall]], renovated in 1970 to act as the headquarters of the newly established [[Open University]] (artist: Hilary French)

extramural      
extramural      
[??kstr?'mj??r(?)l]
¦ adjective
1. Brit. (of a course of study) arranged for people who are not full-time members of a university or other educational establishment.
additional to one's studies.
2. outside the walls or boundaries of a town or city.
Derivatives
extramurally adverb
Origin
C19: from L. extra muros 'outside the walls' + -al.
Extramural      
·adj Outside of the walls, as of a fortified or walled city.

Wikipedia

Distance education

Distance education, also known as distance learning, is the education of students who may not always be physically present at school, or where the learner and the teacher are separated in both time and distance. Traditionally, this usually involved correspondence courses wherein the student corresponded with the school via mail. Distance education is a technology-mediated modality and has evolved with the evolution of technologies such as video conferencing, TV, and the Internet. Today, it usually involves online education and the learning is usually mediated by some form of technology. A distance learning program can be completely distance learning, or a combination of distance learning and traditional classroom instruction (called hybrid or blended). Other modalities include distance learning with complementary virtual environment or teaching in virtual environment (e-learning).

Massive open online courses (MOOCs), offering large-scale interactive participation and open access through the World Wide Web or other network technologies, are recent educational modes in distance education. A number of other terms (distributed learning, e-learning, m-learning, online learning, virtual classroom, etc.) are used roughly synonymously with distance education. E-learning has shown to be a useful educational tool. E-learning should be an interactive process with multiple learning modes for all learners at various levels of learning. The distance learning environment is an exciting place to learn new things, collaborate with others, and retain self-discipline.

Examples of use of extramural
1. That is "not acceptable," said program coordinator Norka Ruiz Bravo, NIH‘s deputy director for extramural research.
2. His financial position was still precarious, and he supported himself by teaching extramural classes at Edinburgh.
3. The NHGRI Division of Extramural Research supports grants for research and for training and career development at sites nationwide.
4. "The pot of discretionary funding is not very large, relatively speaking, and there are a lot of competing priorities for it," said Norka Ruiz Bravo, NIH deputy director for extramural research.
5. "It was not new information," he said, noting that a recent follow–up inspection resulted in "an absolute clean bill of health and full accreditation." Norka Ruiz Bravo, NIH‘s deputy director for extramural research, which oversees animal research at grantee institutions, said NIH has the authority to pull the plug on research at institutions that repeatedly violate animal welfare rules.